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The classical Center-Focus Problem posed by H. Poincar\'e in 1880's is concerned on the characterization of planar polynomial vector fields $X=(-y+P(x,y))\dfrac{\partial}{\partial x}+(x+Q(x,y))\dfrac{\partial}{\partial y},$ with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-04 Rafael Ramírez , Valentín Ramírez

The classical H. Poincar\'{e} Center-Focus problem asks about the characterization of planar polynomial vector fields such that all their integral trajectories are closed curves whose interiors contain a fixed point, a {\em center}. This…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Brudnyi

We address the classical (degenerate or non-degenerate) center problem posed by Poincar\'e in the 19th century for monodromic singularities of analytic families of planar vector fields $\mathcal{X}$. We prove that every analytic center…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Isaac A. García , Jaume Giné

In this paper, I have proved that for a class of polynomial differential systems of degree n+1 ( where n is an arbitrary positive integer) the composition conjecture is true. I give the sufficient and necessary conditions for these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Zhengxin Zhou

We continue the study of the center problem for the ordinary differential equation $v'=\sum_{i=1}^{\infty}a_{i}(x)v^{i+1}$ started in our earlier papers. In this paper we present the highlights of the algebraic theory of centers.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Brudnyi

The Polynomial Abel differential equations are considered a model problem for the classical Poincar\'e center--focus problem for planar polynomial systems of ordinary differential equations. Last decades several works pointed out that all…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Jaume Giné , Maite Grau , Xavier Santallusia

In recent years, the so-called polynomial moment problem, motivated by the classical Poincare center-focus problem, was thoroughly studied, and the answers to the main questions have been found. The study of a similar problem for rational…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-10-15 F. Pakovich , C. Pech , A. Zvonkin

We study the center-focus problem for planar polynomial vector fields, which can be viewed as a local version of Hilbert's 16th problem. Based on a Lyapunov function approach, we establish novel results regarding the center-focus…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Yovani Villanueva , Warwick Tucker

In this paper we give a complete solution of the following "polynomial moment problem" which arose about 10 years ago in connection with Poincare's center-focus problem. For a given polynomial P(z) to describe polynomials Q(z) orthogonal to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-02-26 F. Pakovich , M. Muzychuk

The Abel differential equation $y'=p(x)y^3 + q(x) y^2$ with polynomial coefficients $p,q$ is said to have a center on $[a,b]$ if all its solutions, with the initial value $y(a)$ small enough, satisfy the condition $y(a)=y(b)$. The problem…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-20 M. Briskin , F. Pakovich , Y. Yomdin

A center of a differential system in the plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ is an equilibrium point $p$ having a neighborhood $U$ such that $U\setminus \{p\}$ is filled of periodic orbits. A center $p$ is global when $\mathbb{R}^2\setminus \{p\}$ is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Leonardo P. C. da Cruz , Jaume LLibre

A difficult classical problem in the qualitative theory of differential systems in the plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ is the center-focus problem, i.e. to distinguish between a focus and a center. Another difficult problem is to distinguish inside a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Jaume Llibre , Gabriel Rondón

We first generalize a classical iteration formula for one variable holomorphic mappings to a formula for higher dimensional holomorphic mappings. Then, as an application, we give a short and intuitive proof of a classical theorem, due to H.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guang Yuan Zhang

In this work we deal with analytic families of real planar vector fields $\mathcal{X}_\lambda$ having a monodromic singularity at the origin for any $\lambda \in \Lambda \subset \mathbb{R}^p$ and depending analytically on the parameters…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Isaac A. García , Jaume Giné

Classifications of irreducible components of the set of polynomial differential equations with a fixed degree and with at least one center singularity lead to some other new problems on Picard-Lefschetz theory and Brieskorn modules of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hossein Movasati

In this work, we review the concept of center of a geometric object as an equivariant map, unifying and generalizing different approaches followed by authors such as C. Kimberling or A. Edmonds. We provide examples to illustrate that this…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-22 M. Magdalena Martínez-Rico , L. Felipe Prieto-Martínez , R. Sánchez-Cauce

We present some results on the existence and nonexistence of centers for polynomial first order ordinary differential equations with complex coefficients. In particular, we show that binomial differential equations without linear terms do…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. A. M. Alwash

We give an algorithm for deciding whether a planar polynomial differential system has a first integral which factorizes as a product of defining polynomials of curves with only one place at infinity. In the affirmative case, our algorithm…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-15 A. Ferragut , C. Galindo , F. Monserrat

Abel equations of the form $x'(t)=f(t)x^3(t)+g(t)x^2(t)$, $t \in [-a,a]$, where $a>0$ is a constant, $f$ and $g$ are continuous functions, are of interest because of their close relation to planar vector fields. If $f$ and $g$ are odd…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Anderson L. A. de Araujo , Abílio Lemos , Alexandre M. Alves

One of the various versions of the classical Lyapunov-Poincar\'e center theorem states that a nondegenerate real analytic center type planar vector field singularity admits an analytic first integral. In a more proof of this result, R.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-16 V. León , B. Scárdua
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