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Human skull poses a significant barrier for the propagation of ultrasound waves. Development of methods enabling more efficient ultrasound transmission into and from the brain is therefore critical for the advancement of ultrasound-mediated…

Recently it has been established that asymptotic incoherence can be used to facilitate subsampling, in order to optimize reconstruction quality, in a variety of continuous compressed sensing problems, and the coherence structure of certain…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-25 Alex Jones , Ben Adcock , Anders Hansen

Humans can easily describe, imagine, and, crucially, predict a wide variety of behaviors of liquids--splashing, squirting, gushing, sloshing, soaking, dripping, draining, trickling, pooling, and pouring--despite tremendous variability in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Christopher J. Bates , Ilker Yildirim , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Peter Battaglia

Mixed-effects models are fundamental tools for analyzing clustered and repeated-measures data, but existing high-dimensional methods largely focus on penalized estimation with vector-valued covariates. Bayesian alternatives in this regime…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-24 Sreya Sarkar , Kshitij Khare , Sanvesh Srivastava

Collapsible tubes can be employed to study the sound generation mechanism in the human respiratory system. The goals of this work are (a) to determine the airflow characteristics connected to three different collapse states of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-21 Marco Laudato , Elias Zea , Elias Sundström , Susann Boij , Mihai Mihaescu

The empirical copula process, a fundamental tool for copula inference, is studied in the high dimensional regime where the dimension is allowed to grow to infinity exponentially in the sample size. Under natural, weak smoothness assumptions…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Axel Bücher , Cambyse Pakzad

When a thin sheet is crushed into a small three-dimensional volume, it invariably forms a structure with a low volume fraction but high resistance to further compression. Being a far-from-equilibrium process, forced crumpling is not…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-28 Anne Dominique Cambou , Narayanan Menon

The present paper suggests a new approach for geometric representation of 3D spatial models and provides a new compression algorithm for 3D meshes, which is based on mathematical theory of convex geometry. In our approach we represent a 3D…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-08-13 Rafik Aramyan , Gagik Mkrtchyan , Arman Karapetyan

This article presents new numerical simulation tools, respectively developed in Matlab and Blender softwares. Available in open-source under the GPL 3.0 license, it uses a ray-tracing/image-sources hybrid method to calculate the room…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-15 Matthieu Aussal , Robin Gueguen

A novel multi-channel artificial wind noise generator based on a fluid dynamics model, namely the Corcos model, is proposed. In particular, the model is used to approximate the complex coherence function of wind noise signals measured with…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-13 Daniele Mirabilii , Emanuël A. P. Habets

Manifold learning and dimensionality reduction techniques are ubiquitous in science and engineering, but can be computationally expensive procedures when applied to large data sets or when similarities are expensive to compute. To date,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-04-05 Keith Levin , Vince Lyzinski

For a cosmological first-order phase transition in the early Universe, the associated stochastic gravitational wave background is usually dominated by sound waves from plasma fluid motions, which have been analytically modeled as a random…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-18 Rong-Gen Cai , Shao-Jiang Wang , Zi-Yan Yuwen

In this work we present, for the first time, a computational fluid dynamics tool for the simulation of the metered discharge in a pressurized metered dose inhaler. The model, based on open-source software, adopts the Volume-Of-Fluid method…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-08 Riccardo Rossi , Ciro Cottini , Andrea Benassi

This paper presents a new technique for the virtual reality (VR) visu-alization of complex volume images obtained from computer tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) by combining three-dimensional (3D) mesh processing and…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Iva Vasic , Roberto Pierdicca , Emanuele Frontoni , Bata Vasic

Acoustic impedance mismatches between soft tissues and bones are known to result in strong aberrations in optoacoustic and ultrasound images. Of particular importance are the severe distortions introduced by the human skull, impeding…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-08-10 Xose Luis Dean-Ben , Daniel Razansky

Modeling effective transport properties of 3D porous media, such as permeability, at multiple scales is challenging as a result of the combined complexity of the pore structures and fluid physics - in particular, confinement effects which…

The diverse perceptual consequences of hearing loss severely impede speech communication, but standard clinical audiometry, which is focused on threshold-based frequency sensitivity, does not adequately capture deficits in frequency and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-31 Xiajie Zhou , Candy Olivia Mawalim , Masashi Unoki

The circulatory system, comprising the heart and blood vessels, is vital for nutrient transport, waste removal, and homeostasis. Traditional computational models often treat cardiac electromechanics and blood flow dynamics separately,…

We present the implementation and validation of an immersed boundary volume penalization method in the computational fluid dynamics solver CODA (from ONERA, DLR, and Airbus). Our goal is to model and simulate turbulent fluid flows in…

Cochlear implants(CIs) are arguably the most successful neural implant, having restored hearing to over one million people worldwide. While CI research has focused on modeling the cochlear activations in response to low-level acoustic…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Cynthia R. Steinhardt , Menoua Keshishian , Nima Mesgarani , Kim Stachenfeld