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We describe the Gerstenhaber algebra structure on the Hochschild cohomology HH*$(A)$ when $A$ is a quadratic string algebra. First we compute the Hochschild cohomology groups using Barzdell's resolution and we describe generators of these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-25 Maria Julia Redondo , Lucrecia Roman

The gauge invariant observables of the closed bosonic string are quantized without anomalies in four space-time dimensions by constructing their quantum algebra in a manifestly covariant approach. The quantum algebra is the kernel of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Meusburger , K. -H. Rehren

We discuss the (dual-)gauge transformations and BRST cohomology for the two (1 + 1)-dimensional (2D) free Abelian one-form and four (3 + 1)-dimensional (4D) free Abelian 2-form gauge theories by exploiting the (co-)BRST symmetries (and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. P. Malik

We give a brief introduction to the study of the algebraic structures -- and their geometrical interpretations -- which arise in the BRST construction of a conformal string background. Starting from the chiral algebra $\cA$ of a string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bong H. Lian , Gregg J. Zuckerman

The normal symmetric triality algebras (STA's) and the normal Lie related triple algebras (LRTA's) have been recently introduced by the second author, in connection with the principle of triality. It turns out that the unital normal LRTA's…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alberto Elduque , Susumu Okubo

Bearing in mind BV quantization of gauge gravitation theory, we extend general covariant transformations to the BRST ones.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Bashkirov , G. Sardanashvily

It has recently been shown that the Field Antifield quantization of anomalous irreducible gauge theories with closed algebra can be represented in a BRST superspace where the quantum action at one loop order, including the Wess Zumino term,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Everton M. C. Abreu , Nelson R. F. Braga

Lian and Zuckerman proved that the homology of a topological chiral algebra can be equipped with the structure of a BV-algebra; \ie one can introduce a multiplication, an odd bracket, and an odd operator $\Delta$ having the same properties…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Michael Penkava , Albert Schwarz

We show how to derive systematically new forms of the BRST transformations for a generic gauge fixed action. They arise after a symmetry of the gauge fixed action is found in the sector involving the Lagrange multiplier and its canonical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Victor O. Rivelles

We construct the BRST cohomology under a positive definite inner product and obtain the Hodge decomposition theorem at a non-degenerate state vector space $V$. The harmonic states isomorphic with a BRST cohomology class correspond to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Hyun Seok Yang , Bum-Hoon Lee

A hom-associative structure is a set $A$ together with a binary operation $\star$ and a selfmap $\alpha$ such that an $\alpha$-twisted version of associativity is fulfilled. In this paper, we assume that $\alpha$ is surjective. We show that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-07-21 Aron Gohr

For a wide class of mechanical systems, invariant under gauge transformations with higher (arbitrary) order time derivatives of gauge parameters, the equivalence of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian BRST formalisms is proved. It is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Khazret S. Nirov

The theory of canonical linearized gravity is quantized using the Projection Operator formalism, in which no gauge or coordinate choices are made. The ADM Hamiltonian is used and the canonical variables and constraints are expanded around a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Wayne R. Bomstad , John R. Klauder

In this paper, we construct a new sequence of generators of the BRST complex and reformulate the BRST differential so that it acts on elements of the complex much like the Maurer-Cartan differential acts on left-invariant forms. Thus our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jining Gao

General formulas of the two-electron operator representing either atomic or effective interactions are given in a coupled tensorial form in relativistic approximation. The alternatives of using uncoupled, coupled and antisymmetric…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-04-30 Rytis Jursenas , Gintaras Merkelis

In the framework of augmented superfield approach, we provide the geometrical origin and interpretation for the nilpotent (anti-)BRST charges, (anti-)co-BRST charges and a non-nilpotent bosonic charge. Together, these local and conserved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 R. P. Malik

The noncritical $4D$ $\cW_3$ string is a model of $\cW_3$ gravity coupled to two free scalar fields. In this paper we discuss its BRST quantization in direct analogy with that of the $2D$ (Virasoro) string. The physical operators form a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Peter Bouwknegt , Jim McCarthy , Krzysztof Pilch

We develop a generalised gauge theory in which the role of gauge group is played by a coalgebra and the role of principal bundle by an algebra. The theory provides a unifying point of view which includes quantum group gauge theory,…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 T. Brzezinski , S. Majid

Algebras associated with Quantum Electrodynamics and other gauge theories share some mathematical features with T-duality Exploiting this different perspective and some category theory, the full algebra of fermions and bosons can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-02 Keith C. Hannabuss

I extend upon the paper by Batalin and Marnelius, in which they show how to construct and quantize a gauge theory from a Hamiltonian system with second class constraints. Among the avenues explored, their technique is analyzed in relation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Chesterman