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Finding the intersection of two conics is a commonly occurring problem. For example, it occurs when identifying patterns of craters on the lunar surface, detecting the orientation of a face from a single image, or estimating the attitude of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Michela Mancini , John A. Christian

We derive various inequalities involving the intersection number of the curves contained in geodesics and tight geodesics in the curve graph. While there already exist such inequalities on tight geodesics, our method applies in the setting…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-14 Yohsuke Watanabe

Line intersection with convex and un-convex polygons or polyhedron algorithms are well known as line clipping algorithms and very often used in computer graphics. Rendering of geometrical problems often leads to ray tracing techniques, when…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Vaclav Skala

Sweeping is a powerful and versatile method of designing objects. Boundary of volumes (henceforth envelope) obtained by sweeping solids have been extensively investigated in the past, though, obtaining an accurate parametrization of the…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-04-05 Bharat Adsul , Jinesh Machchhar , Milind Sohoni

We show how the Eulcidean algorithm for polynomials can be used to find the intersection points, with multiplicities, of two plane algebraic curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-03 Jan Hilmar , Chris Smyth

Given two general rational curves of the same degree in two projective spaces, one can ask whether there exists a third rational curve of the same degree that projects to both of them. We show that, under suitable assumptions on the degree…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Matteo Gallet , Josef Schicho

Presented paper describes the method for finding the intersection of class space rational Bezier curves. The problem curve/curve intersection belongs among basic geometric problems and the aim of this article is to describe the new…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Radoslav Hlusek

In this paper, we develop a new approach to the discrimi-nant of a complete intersection curve in the 3-dimensional projective space. By relying on the resultant theory, we first prove a new formula that allows us to define this…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-02-07 Laurent Busé , Ibrahim Nonkané

Curves play a fundamental role across computer graphics, physical simulation, and mathematical visualization, yet most tools for curve design do nothing to prevent crossings or self-intersections. This paper develops efficient algorithms…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Christopher Yu , Henrik Schumacher , Keenan Crane

Intersection detection between three-dimensional bodies has various applications in computer graphics, video game development, robotics as well as military industries. In some respects, entities do not want to disclose sensitive information…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Amirahmad Chapnevis , Babak Sadeghiyan

We present efficient algorithms for detecting central and mirror symmetry for the case of algebraic curves defined by means of polynomial parametrizations. The algorithms are based on the existence of a linear relationship between two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Juan G. Alcazar

We propose an algorithm based on Newton's method and subdivision for finding all zeros of a polynomial system in a bounded region of the plane. This algorithm can be used to find the intersections between a line and a surface, which has…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Gun Srijuntongsiri , Stephen A. Vavasis

In this paper we study relations between intersection numbers on moduli spaces of curves and Hurwitz numbers. First, we prove two formulas expressing Hurwitz numbers of (generalized) polynomials via intersections on moduli spaces of curves.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-04 Sergei Shadrin

We introduce an operation that measures the self intersections of paths on a surface. As applications, we give a criterion of the realizability of a generalized Dehn twist, and derive a geometric constraint on the image of the Johnson…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Nariya Kawazumi , Yusuke Kuno

We answer an open question proposed by P\'{o}lik and Terlaky in 2007 that: {\it how we can decide whether two quadratic surfaces intersect without actually computing the intersections?}

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Huu-Quang Nguyen , Ruey-Lin Sheu , Yong Xia

Consider two paths $\phi,\psi:[0;1]\to [0;1]^2$ in the unit square such that $\phi(0)=(0,0)$, $\phi(1)=(1,1)$, $\psi(0)=(0,1)$ and $\psi(1)=(1,0)$. By continuity of $\phi$ and $\psi$ there is a point of intersection. We prove that from…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Klaus Weihrauch

In this paper we study existence and uniqueness of rational normal curves in $\PP^n$ passing through $p$ points and intersecting $l$ codimension two linear spaces in $n-1$ points each. If $p+l=n+3$ and the points and the linear spaces are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Carlini , M. V. Catalisano

We present some algorithms that provide useful topological information about curves in surfaces. One of the main algorithms computes the geometric intersection number of two properly embedded 1-manifolds $C_1$ and $C_2$ in a compact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Marc Lackenby

We present a new method for visualizing implicit real algebraic curves inside a bounding box in the $2$-D or $3$-D ambient space based on numerical continuation and critical point methods. The underlying techniques work also for tracing…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Changbo Chen , Wenyuan Wu , Yong Feng

A complete treatment of the intersections of two geodesics on the surface of an ellipsoid of revolution is given. With a suitable metric for the distances between intersections, bounds are placed on their spacing. This leads to fast and…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-04-02 Charles F. F. Karney