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In this paper, we establish Cwikel-type estimates for noncommutative tori for any dimension~$n\geq 2$. We use them to derive Cwikel-Lieb-Rozenblum inequalities and and Lieb-Thirring inequalities for the number of negative eigenvalues of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Edward McDonald , Raphael Ponge

The paper deals with the Sturm-Liouville operator $$ Ly=-y^{\prime\prime}+q(x)y,\qquad x\in\lbrack0,1], $$ generated in the space $L_{2}=L_{2}[0,1]$ by periodic or antiperiodic boundary conditions. Several theorems on Riesz basis property…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-17 A. A. Shkalikov , O. A. Veliev

The matrix-valued Weyl-Titchmarsh functions $M(\lambda)$ of vector-valued Sturm-Liouville operators on the unit interval with the Dirichlet boundary conditions are considered. The collection of the eigenvalues (i.e., poles of $M(\lambda)$)…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-04 Dmitry Chelkak , Evgeny Korotyaev

We investigate the problem of similarity to a self-adjoint operator for $J$-positive Sturm-Liouville operators $L=\frac{1}{\omega}(-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}+q)$ with $2\pi$-periodic coefficients $q$ and $\omega$. It is shown that if 0 is a critical…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-05 Aleksey Kostenko

The inverse problem for the Sturm- Liouville operator with complex periodic potential and positive discontinuous coefficients on the axis is studied. Main characteristics of the fundamental solutions are investigated, the spectrum of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-04-15 R. F. Efendiev

We consider the Sturm-Liouville operator Lu=u''-q(x)u with periodic or antiperiodic boundary conditions. It is shown that depending of Fourier coefficients of the potential q(x) the system of root functions may have or may not have the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Alexander Makin

A central result of Sturm-Liouville theory (also called the Sturm-Hurwitz Theorem) states that if $\phi_k$ is a sequence of eigenfunctions of a second order differential operator on the interval $I \subset \mathbb{R}$, then any linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Stefan Steinerberger

A Sturm-Liouville problem ($\lambda wy=(ry')'+qy$) is singular if its domain is unbounded or if $r$ or $w$ vanish at the boundary. Then it is difficult to tell whether profound results from regular Sturm-Liouville theory apply. Existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Stefan Richthofer , Laurenz Wiskott

This paper develops a methodological framework for addressing a novel and application-oriented inverse nodal problem in Sturm-Liouville operators, having significant applications in seismic wave analysis and submarine underwater radar…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Yuchao He , Mengda Wu , Yonghui Xia , Meirong Zhang

The classical Morse index theorem establishes a fundamental connection between the Morse index-the number of negative eigenvalues that characterize key spectral properties of linear self-adjoint differential operators-and the count of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Ran Yang , Qin Xing

For the classical Sturm-Liouville operators, we prove the sharp bounds for all nodes of eigenfunctions by regarding these nodes as nonlinear functionals of potential $q\in L^1[0,1]$. By studying the optimization problems to minimize or to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Jifeng Chu , Shuyuan Guo , Gang Meng , Meirong Zhang

Very recently, some authors have studied new types of fractional derivatives whose kernels are nonsingular. In this article, we study Sturm-Liouville Equations ($SLEs$) in the frame of fractional operators with Mittag-Leffler kernels. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-15 Raziye Mert , Thabet Abdeljawad , Allan Peterson

The paper presents estimates for the number of negative eigenvalues of a two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator in terms of $L\log L$ type Orlicz norms of the potential and proves a conjecture by N.N. Khuri, A. Martin and T.T. Wu.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Eugene Shargorodsky

The Sturm oscillation property, i.e. that the $n$-th eigenfunction of a Sturm-Liouville operator on an interval has $n -1$ zeros (nodes), has been well studied. This result is known to hold when the interval is replaced by a metric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-17 Ram Band , August J. Krueger

Using the variational characterization of the principal (i.e., smallest) eigenvalue below the essential spectrum of a lower semibounded self-adjoint operator, we prove strict domain monotonicity (with respect to changing the finite interval…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Fritz Gesztesy , Roger Nichols

In this article we consider Sturm-Liouville operator with $q\in W_{1}^{2}[0,1]$ and Dirichlet boundary conditions. We prove that if the set $\{(n\pi)^{2}:n\in \mathbb{N}\}$ is a subset of the spectrum of the Sturm-Liouville operator with…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Alp Arslan Kıraç , Fatma Ylmaz

In the paper we consider singular spectral Sturm--Liouville problem $-(py')'+(q-\lambda r)y=0$, $(U-1)y^{\vee}+i(U+1)y^{\wedge}=0$, where function $p\in L_{\infty}[0,1]$ is uniformly positive, generalized functions $q,r\in W_2^{-1}[0,1]$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 A. A. Vladimirov

In this study, we define discrete fractional Sturm-Liouville (DFSL) operators within Riemann-Liouville and Gr\"unwald-Letnikov fractional operators with both delta and nabla operators. We show selfadjointness of the DFSL operator for the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Erdal Bas , Ramazan Ozarslan

We show that all self-adjoint extensions of semi-bounded Sturm--Liouville operators with general limit-circle endpoint(s) can be obtained via an additive singular form bounded self-adjoint perturbation of rank equal to the deficiency…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Michael Bush , Dale Frymark , Constanze Liaw

We study the behavior of the limit of the spectrum of a non self-adjoint Sturm-Liouville operator with analytic potential as the semi-classical parameter $h\to 0$. We get a good description of the spectrum and limit spectrum near $\infty$.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nedelec Laurence