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In this paper, we first introduce the notion of a (relative) averaging operator of any nonzero weight $\lambda$. We show that such operators are intimately related to triassociative algebras introduced by Loday and Ronco. Next, we construct…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Apurba Das , Ramkrishna Mandal

We formulate gauge theories based on Leibniz(-Loday) algebras and uncover their underlying mathematical structure. Various special cases have been developed in the context of gauged supergravity and exceptional field theory. These are based…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-23 Roberto Bonezzi , Olaf Hohm

In this paper we define infinite-dimensional algebra and its representation, whose basis is naturally identified with semi-infinite configurations of the square ladder model. We also extrapolate the ideas for the cyclic 3-leg triangular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Valerii Sopin

We use the boundary-path space of a finitely-aligned k-graph \Lambda to construct a compactly-aligned product system X, and we show that the graph algebra C^*(\Lambda) is isomorphic to the Cuntz-Nica-Pimsner algebra NO(X). In this setting,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-06-08 Nathan Brownlowe

A graph G is {\xi}-nearly planar if it can be embedded in the sphere so that each of its edges is crossed at most {\xi} times. The family of {\xi}-nearly planar graphs is widely extending the notion of planarity. We introduce an alternative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-04 Alexander Grigoriev , Athanassios Koutsonas , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

We define two new families of invariants for (3-manifold, graph) pairs which detect the unknot and are additive under connected sum of pairs and (-1/2)-additive under trivalent vertex sum of pairs. The first of these families is closely…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Scott A. Taylor , Maggy Tomova

After recalling the construction of a graded Lie bracket on the space of cyclic multilinear forms on a vector space V, due to Georges Pinczon and Rosane Ushirobira, we prove this construction gives a structure of quadratic associative…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Didier Arnal

We study graphs coming from quadratic spaces over finite fields via orthogonality which generalize a recent result given by Bishnoi, Ihringer, and Pepe (2019). More precisely, we study the graph $\Gamma^{\square}(n,k,q)$ as follows: the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Semin Yoo

We consider the 2-generated free metabelian associative and Lie algebras over the complex field and the invariants of the dihedral groups of finite order acting on these algebras. In the associative case we find a finite set of generators…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Vesselin Drensky , Boyan Kostadinov

Given a $k$-graph $\Lambda$ and an element $p$ of $\NN^k$, we define the dual $k$-graph, $p\Lambda$. We show that when $\Lambda$ is row-finite and has no sources, the $C^*$-algebras $C^*(\Lambda)$ and $C^*(p\Lambda)$ coincide. We use this…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Allen , David Pask , Aidan Sims

We associate to a projective $n$-dimensional toric variety $X_{\Delta}$ a pair of co-commutative (but generally non-commutative) Hopf algebras $H^{\alpha}_X, H^{T}_X$. These arise as Hall algebras of certain categories $\Coh^{\alpha}(X),…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Jaiung Jun , Matt Szczesny

For each odd integer $n \geq 3$, we construct a rank-3 graph $\Lambda_n$ with involution $\gamma_n$ whose real C*-algebra $C^*_\mathbb{R}(\Lambda_n, \gamma_n)$ is stably isomorphic to the exotic Cuntz algebra $\mathcal E_n^\mathbb{R}$. This…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Jeffrey L. Boersema , Sarah L. Browne , Elizabeth Gillaspy

We present a topological interpretation of knot and braid contact homology in degree zero, in terms of cords and skein relations. This interpretation allows us to extend the knot invariant to embedded graphs and higher-dimensional knots. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Lenhard Ng

We study the category whose objects are graphs of fixed genus and whose morphisms are contractions. We show that the corresponding contravariant module categories are Noetherian and we study two families of modules over these categories.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Nicholas Proudfoot , Eric Ramos

Higher-rank graph generalisations of the Popescu-Poisson transform are constructed, allowing us to develop a dilation theory for higher rank operator tuples. These dilations are joint dilations of the families of operators satisfying…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-06-16 Adam Skalski , Joachim Zacharias

Structural properties of large random maps and lambda-terms may be gleaned by studying the limit distributions of various parameters of interest. In our work we focus on restricted classes of maps and their counterparts in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Olivier Bodini , Alexandros Singh , Noam Zeilberger

The notion of a braided chord diagram is introduced and studied. An equivalence relation is given which identifies all braidings of a fixed chord diagram. It is shown that finite-type invariants are stratified by braid index for knots which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joan S. Birman , Rolland Trapp

Vector bundles and double vector bundles, or $2$-fold vector bundles, arise naturally for instance as base spaces for algebraic structures such as Lie algebroids, Courant algebroids and double Lie algebroids. It is known that all these…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Elizaveta Vishnyakova

A fundamental step in the classification of finite-dimensional complex pointed Hopf algebras is the determination of all finite-dimensional Nichols algebras of braided vector spaces arising from groups. The most important class of braided…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-24 Nicolas Andruskiewitsch , Matias Graña

We define a new notion of thin position for a graph in a 3-manifold which combines the ideas of thin position for manifolds first originated by Scharlemann and Thompson with the idea of thin position for knots first originated by Gabai.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Scott A. Taylor , Maggy Tomova