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We study conformal deformation problems on manifolds with boundary which include prescribing $\sigma_k\equiv0$ in the interior. In particular, we prove a Dirichlet principle when the induced metric on the boundary is fixed and an Obata-type…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Jeffrey S. Case , Yi Wang

We give a framework of localization for the index of a Dirac-type operator on an open manifold. Suppose the open manifold has a compact subset whose complement is covered by a family of finitely many open subsets, each of which has a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Hajime Fujita , Mikio Furuta , Takahiko Yoshida

Let $M$ be a globally hyperbolic manifold with complete spacelike Cauchy hypersurface $\Sigma \subset M$. Building on past and recent works of B\"ar and Strohmaier, we extend their Fredholm result of the Atiyah-Singer Dirac operator on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Orville Damaschke

We study Dirac operators on resolutions of Riemannian orbifolds by developing a uniform elliptic theory. The key idea is to view orbifolds as conically fibred singular (CFS) spaces and resolve them by gluing asymptotically conical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Viktor F. Majewski

Let $(M^{n}, g)$ denote a Riemannian spin manifold of dimension $n$ with Dirac operator $D$ induced from the Levi-Cevita connection acing on the spinor bundle, $S$ ($D$ is also called the Atiyah-Singer Operator). Let $c: Cl(TM^{n})…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-30 Robert Abramovic

Higher index of signature operator is a far reaching generalization of signature of a closed oriented manifold. When two closed oriented manifolds are homotopy equivalent, one can define a secondary invariant of the relative signature…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2019-08-29 Hongzhi Liu , Jinmin Wang

In this work, we study topological properties of surface bundles, with an emphasis on surface bundles with a spin structure. We develop a criterion to decide whether a given manifold bundle has a spin structure and specialize it to surface…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Johannes Felix Ebert

We prove an analogue for even dimensional manifolds of the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer twisted index theorem for trivialized flat bundles. We show that the eta invariant appearing in this result coincides with the eta invariant by Dai and Zhang up…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-13 Zhizhang Xie

Recently, the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer(APS) index theorem attracts attention for understanding physics on the surface of materials in topological phases. Although it is widely applied to physics, the mathematical set-up in the original APS…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Hidenori Fukaya , Tetsuya Onogi , Satoshi Yamaguchi

We establish the basics of the analysis of operators on coverings of manifolds with cylindrical ends with a group of deck transformations $\Gamma$. We prove the $\Gamma$-analogue of the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer formula for Dirac operators on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-26 Boris Vaillant

The goal of this paper is to apply the universal gerbe of \cite{CMi1} and \cite{CMi2} to give an alternative, simple and more unified view of the relationship between index theory and gerbes. We discuss determinant bundle gerbes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan L. Carey , Bai-Ling Wang

For the associative algebra $A(\mathfrak g)$ of an infinite-dimensional Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$, we introduce twisted fiber bundles over arbitrary compact topological spaces. Fibers of such bundles are given by elements of algebraic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-27 A. Zuevsky

We develop a microlocal and derived-geometric framework for index theory and analytic torsion of nonlinear PDEs. By integrating Spencer hypercohomology, microlocal sheaf theory, and factorization algebras, we establish new connections…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Jacob Kryczka , Vladimir Rubtsov , Artan Sheshmani , Shing-Tung Yau

An index formula is proposed for contact transformations between contact manifolds equipped with CR structures or with fillings by symplectic manifolds. The formula generalizes the Atiyah-Singer formula and gives a conjectured formula for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan Weinstein

Given two compact manifolds $X,Y,$ with boundary and a boundary preserving symplectomorphism $\chi:T^*Y\setminus0\to T^*X\setminus0$, which is one-homogeneous in the fibers and satisfies the transmission condition, we introduce Fourier…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-17 Ubertino Battisti , Sandro Coriasco , Elmar Schrohe

Let $\Y$ be a smooth connected manifold, $\Sigma\subset\C$ an open set and $(\sigma,y)\to\scrP_y(\sigma)$ a family of unbounded Fredholm operators $D\subset H_1\to H_2$ of index 0 depending smoothly on $(y,\sigma)\in \Y\times \Sigma$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-25 Thomas Krainer , Gerardo A. Mendoza

We consider the index problem of certain boundary groupoids of the form $\mathcal{G} = M _0 \times M _0 \cup \mathbb{R}^q \times M _1 \times M _1$. Since it has been shown that for the case that $q \geq 3$ is odd, $K _0 (C^* (\mathcal{G}))…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Yu Qiao , Bing Kwan So

On a compact globally hyperbolic Lorentzian spin manifold with smooth spacelike Cauchy boundary the (hyperbolic) Dirac operator is known to be Fredholm when Atiyah-Patodi-Singer boundary conditions are imposed. In this paper we investigate…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Christian Baer , Sebastian Hannes

We describe a relation between Atiyah-Patodi-Singer boundary condition and a global elliptic boundary condition which naturally appears in formulating a splitting formula for a spectral flow, when we decompose the manifold into two…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kenro Furutani

We show that the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer reduced $\eta$-invariant of the twisted Dirac operator on a closed $4m-1$ dimensional spin manifold, with the twisted bundle being the Witten bundle appearing in the theory of elliptic genus, is a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-10 Fei Han , Weiping Zhang