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An elementary introduction to knot theory and its link to quantum field theory is presented with an intention to provide details of some basic calculations in the subject, which are not easily found in texts. Study of Chern-Simons theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-10 Shoaib Akhtar

As a generalization of the classical knots, knotoids deal with the open ended knot diagrams in a surface. In recent years, many polynomial invariants for knotoids have appeared, such as the bracket polynomial, the index polynomial and the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Yi Feng , Fengling Li

We describe relations between maximal subfields in a division ring and in its rational extensions. More precisely, we prove that properties such as being Galois or purely inseparable over the centre generically carry over from one to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-03-24 J. M. Bois , G. Vernik

Given any unoriented link diagram, a group of new knot invariants are constructed. Each of them satisfies a generalized 4 term skein relation. The coefficients of each invariant is from a commutative ring. Homomorphisms and representations…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-14 Zhiqing Yang , Jifu Xiao

Edmonds famously proved that every periodic knot of genus g possesses an equivariant Seifert surface of genus g. We show that this is not true if one instead considers nonorientable spanning surfaces of a periodic knot. We demonstrate by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Stanislav Jabuka

We introduce and explore the relation between knot invariants and quiver representation theory, which follows from the identification of quiver quantum mechanics in D-brane systems representing knots. We identify various structural…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-29 Piotr Kucharski , Markus Reineke , Marko Stosic , Piotr Sułkowski

This is a survey article about knot Floer homology. We present three constructions of this invariant: the original one using holomorphic disks, a combinatorial description using grid diagrams, and a combinatorial description in terms of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Ciprian Manolescu

We analyse the possibility of defining complex valued Knot invariants associated with infinite dimensional unitary representations of $SL(2,R)$ and the Lorentz Group taking as starting point the Kontsevich Integral and the notion of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Joao Faria Martins

In this paper we establish an explicit relationship between Habiro's cyclotomic expansion of the colored Jones polynomial (evaluated at a p-th root of unity) and the Akutsu-Deguchi-Ohtsuki (ADO) invariants of the double twist knots. This…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Anna Beliakova , Kazuhiro Hikami

This is a slightly corrected version of the article published by Functional Analysis and its Applications in 1993. We define the quadratic duality for algebras with nonhomogeneous relations; the duality between the algebra of differential…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Leonid Positselski

If the Bing double of a knot K is slice, then K is algebraically slice. In addition, Heegaard--Floer concordance invariants developed by Ozsvath-Szabo and by Manolescu-Owens vanish on K.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-09-30 Jae Choon Cha , Charles Livingston , Daniel Ruberman

We consider the structure of groups and algebras that can be represented as automorphisms or derivations of distributive products -- which includes nonassociative rings, modules, forms, and commutation of groups and nonassociative loops. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-23 James B. Wilson

In this chapter (Chapter V) we present several results which demonstrate a close connection and useful exchange of ideas between graph theory and knot theory. These disciplines were shown to be related from the time of Tait (if not Listing)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jozef H. Przytycki

We discuss a matrix of periodic holomorphic functions in the upper and lower half-plane which can be obtained from a factorization of an Andersen-Kashaev state integral of a knot complement with remarkable analytic and asymptotic properties…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Stavros Garoufalidis , Don Zagier

We consider the cobordism ring of involutions of a field of characteristic not two, whose elements are formal differences of classes of smooth projective varieties equipped with an involution, and relations arise from equivariant K-theory…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Olivier Haution

We exhibit the first example of a knot in the three-sphere with a pair of minimal genus Seifert surfaces that can be distinguished using the sutured Floer homology of their complementary manifolds together with the Spin^c-grading. This…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Irida Altman

These notes briefly discuss finite-dimensional algebras with involutions, self-adjoint elements, and so on.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

Our paper originated from a generalization of the Volume Conjecture to multisums of $q$-hypergeometric terms. This generalization was sketched by Kontsevich in a problem list in Aarhus University in 2006; \cite{Ko}. We introduce the notion…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-02 Stavros Garoufalidis

We extend the theory of Vassiliev (or finite type) invariants for knots to knotoids using two different approaches. Firstly, we take closures on knotoids to obtain knots and we use the Vassiliev invariants for knots, proving that these are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Manousos Manouras , Sofia Lambropoulou , Louis H. Kauffman

This work identifies a class of moves on knots which translate to $m$-equivalences of the associated $p$-fold branched cyclic covers, for a fixed $m$ and any $p$ (with respect to the Goussarov-Habiro filtration.) These moves are applied to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Kricker