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We answer two questions posed 1998 in the book 'Arnolds problems'. First, over any field k there is a representative system for the similarity classes of nxn-matrices which is a finite disjoint union of affine subspaces. And second, for n>1…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Klaus Bongartz

We bound the condition number of the Jacobian in pseudo arclength continuation problems, and we quantify the effect of this condition number on the linear system solution in a Newton GMRES solve. In pseudo arclength continuation one…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. I. Dickson , C. T. Kelley , I. C. F. Ipsen , I. G. Kevrekidis

Given a completely positive (CP) map $T$, there is a theorem of the Radon-Nikodym type [W.B. Arveson, Acta Math. {\bf 123}, 141 (1969); V.P. Belavkin and P. Staszewski, Rep. Math. Phys. {\bf 24}, 49 (1986)] that completely characterizes all…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maxim Raginsky

We show that for every countable group, any sequence of approximate homomorphisms with values in permutations can be realized as the restriction of a sofic approximation of an orbit equivalence relation. Moreover, this orbit equivalence…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Ben Hayes , Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli

Given a recollement of three proper dg algebras over a noetherian commutative ring, e.g. three algebras which are finitely generated over the base ring, which extends one step downwards, it is shown that there is a short exact sequence of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Haibo Jin , Dong Yang , Guodong Zhou

We introduce the notion of almost finite dimensionality of algebras and study its connection with the classical finiteness conditions.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gábor Elek

The two-dimensional Radon transform of the Wigner quasiprobability is introduced in canonical form and the functions playing a role in its inversion are discussed. The transformation properties of this Radon transform with respect to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Alfred Wünsche

Let $A$ be a simple algebra over a field $F$. Under a mild cardinality assumption on $F$, we determine the greatest possible dimension for an $F$-affine subspace of $A$ that is included in the group of units $A^\times$, and we describe the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

Let G be an algebraic group over a complete separable valued field k. We discuss the dynamics of the G-action on spaces of probability measures on algebraic G-varieties. We show that the stabilizers of measures are almost algebraic and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Uri Bader , Bruno Duchesne , Jean Lécureux

We survey some of the progress made recently in the classification of von Neumann algebras arising from countable groups and their measure preserving actions on probability spaces. We emphasize results which provide classes of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Adrian Ioana

Relative algebroids provide a framework that unifies Lie algebroids with partial differential equations. In this set of notes, we explain how relative algebroids arise from geometric problems, and give an introduction to their structural…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Wilmer Smilde

We show that the Hilger derivative on time scales is a special case of the Radon--Nikodym derivative with respect to the natural measure associated with every time scale. Moreover, we show that the concept of delta absolute continuity…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-08-30 Jonathan Eckhardt , Gerald Teschl

Given a pair of number fields with isomorphic rings of adeles, we construct bijections between objects associated to the pair. For instance we construct an isomorphism of Brauer groups that commutes with restriction. We additionally…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Benjamin Linowitz , D. B. McReynolds , Nicholas Miller

Exceptional orthogonal Hermite and Laguerre polynomials have been linked to the k-step extension of harmonic and singular oscillators. The exceptional polynomials allow the existence of different supercharges from the Darboux-Crum and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-27 Alfred Michel Grundland , Danilo Latini , Ian Marquette

We construct a new version of the dual Gromov--Hausdorff propinquity that is sensitive to the strongly Leibniz property. In particular, this new distance is complete on the class of strongly Leibniz quantum compact metric spaces. Then,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-10 Konrad Aguilar , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Elena Kim , Frederic Latremoliere

We present a natural and simple proof of the Radon - Nikodym theorem for measures with values in the space of bounded linear operators on a separable Hilbert space. This space is not separable, that is why it is essential to assume in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-04 S. S. Boiko , V. K. Dubovoy , A. Y. Kheifets

The present article is a part of the study of solvable Leibniz algebras with a given nilradical. In this paper solvable Leibniz algebras, whose nilradicals is naturally graded quasi-filiform algebra and the complemented space to the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-12 K. K. Abdurasulov , J. Q. Adashev

This is a report on the present state of the problem of determining the dimension of the Nichols algebra associated to a rack and a cocycle. This is relevant for the classification of finite-dimensional complex pointed Hopf algebras whose…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-03-22 N. Andruskiewitsch , F. Fantino , G. A. Garcia , L. Vendramin

We propose a convergence mode for positive Radon measures which allows a sequence of probability measures to have an improper limiting measure. We define a sequence of vague priors as a sequence of probability measures that converges to an…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-31 Christele Bioche , Pierre Druilhet

We consider, and make precise, a certain extension of the Radon-Nikodym derivative operator, to functions which are additive, but not necessarily sigma-additive, on a subset of a given sigma-algebra. We give applications to probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Daniel Alpay , Palle Jorgensen