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The aim of this paper is to give an upper bound for the intrinsic diameter of a surface with boundary immersed in a conformally flat three dimensional Riemannian manifold in terms of the integral of the mean curvature and of the length of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Marco Flaim , Christian Scharrer

We show that no minimal vertex triangulation of a closed, connected, orientable 2-manifold of genus 6 admits a polyhedral embedding in R^3. We also provide examples of minimal vertex triangulations of closed, connected, orientable…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-18 Lars Schewe

In terms of the number of triangles, it is known that there are more than exponentially many triangulations of surfaces, but only exponentially many triangulations of surfaces with bounded genus. In this paper we provide a first geometric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Karim Adiprasito , Bruno Benedetti

We show that the 1-planar slope number of 3-connected cubic 1-planar graphs is at most 4 when edges are drawn as polygonal curves with at most 1 bend each. This bound is obtained by drawings whose vertex and crossing resolution is at least…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Philipp Kindermann , Fabrizio Montecchiani , Lena Schlipf , André Schulz

We prove that at least $\Omega(n^{0.51})$ hyperplanes are needed to slice all edges of the $n$-dimensional hypercube. We provide a couple of applications: lower bounds on the computational complexity of parity, and a lower bound on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Gal Yehuda , Amir Yehudayoff

This paper studies the minimal number of vertices $\lambda(n,d)$ required in a triangulation of the $n$-sphere to admit a simplicial map to the boundary of a $(n+1)$-simplex with a given degree $d$. We establish upper bounds for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Ksenia Apolonskaya , Oleg R. Musin

It is natural to ask how many isotopy classes of embedded essential surfaces lie in a given 3-manifold. The first bounds on the number of such surfaces were exponential, using normal surfaces. More recently, by restricting to alternating…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Jessica S. Purcell , Anastasiia Tsvietkova

We prove that, given a polyhedron $\mathcal P$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$, every point in $\mathbb R^3$ that does not see any vertex of $\mathcal P$ must see eight or more edges of $\mathcal P$, and this bound is tight. More generally, this remains…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Csaba D. Tóth , Jorge Urrutia , Giovanni Viglietta

We give a new proof of Steinitz's classical theorem in the case of plane triangulations, which allows us to obtain a new general bound on the grid size of the simplicial polytope realizing a given triangulation, subexponential in a number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Igor Pak , Stedman Wilson

We prove that the least area of the non-contractible immersed spheres is no more than $4\pi$ in any oriented compact manifold with dimension $n+2\leq 7$ which satisfies $R\geq 2$ and admits a map to $\mathbf S^2\times T^n$ with nonzero…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-29 Jintian Zhu

How much cutting is needed to simplify the topology of a surface? We provide bounds for several instances of this question, for the minimum length of topologically non-trivial closed curves, pants decompositions, and cut graphs with a given…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-08 Éric Colin de Verdière , Alfredo Hubard , Arnaud de Mesmay

We prove that, for sufficiently large $n$, every graph of order $n$ with minimum degree at least $0.852n$ has a fractional edge-decomposition into triangles. We do this by refining a method used by Dross to establish a bound of $0.9n$. By a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-17 Peter J. Dukes , Daniel Horsley

We compute a lower bound for the number of simplices that are needed to triangulate the Grassmann manifold $G_k(\mathbb{R}^n)$. In particular, we show that the number of top-dimensional simplices grows exponentially with $n$. More precise…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Dejan Govc , Wacław Marzantowicz , Petar Pavešić

The study of (minimally) rigid graphs is motivated by numerous applications, mostly in robotics and bioinformatics. A major open problem concerns the number of embeddings of such graphs, up to rigid motions, in Euclidean space. We capture…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-08-27 Ioannis Z. Emiris , Elias P. Tsigaridas , Antonios Varvitsiotis

The symmetries of surfaces which can be embedded into the symmetries of the 3-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^3$ are easier to feel by human's intuition. We give the maximum order of finite group actions on $(\mathbb{R}^3, \Sigma)$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-04-24 Chao Wang , Shicheng Wang , Yimu Zhang , Bruno Zimmermann

Almost $50$ years ago Erd\H{o}s and Purdy asked the following question: Given $n$ points in the plane, how many triangles can be approximate congruent to equilateral triangles? They pointed out that by dividing the points evenly into three…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-28 József Balogh , Felix Christian Clemen , Adrian Dumitrescu

We determine the minimum number of vertices needed to provide balanced triangulations of $\mathbb S^{d-2}$-bundles over $\mathbb S^1$. If $d$ is odd and the bundle is orientable, or $d$ is even and the bundle is non-orientable, the minimum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-21 Hailun Zheng

Consider the $n$-cube graph with vertices $\{-1,1\}^n$ and edges connecting vertices with hamming distance $1$. How many hyperplanes in $\mathbb{R}^n$ are needed in order to dissect all edges? We show that at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Ohad Klein

It is shown that given any link-manifold, there is an algorithm to decide if the manifold contains an embedded, essential planar surface; if it does, the algorithm will construct one. If a slope on the boundary of the link-manifold is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Jaco , J. Hyam Rubinstein , Eric Sedgwick

We consider the combinatorial question of how many convex polygons can be made by using the edges taken from a fixed triangulation of n vertices. For general triangulations, there can be exponentially many: we show a construction that has…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-09-19 Marc van Kreveld , Maarten Löffler , János Pach