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A famous theorem of Shokurov states that a general anticanonical divisor of a smooth Fano threefold is a smooth K3 surface. This is quite surprising since there are several examples where the base locus of the anticanonical system has…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Andreas Höring , Saverio Andrea Secci

Given a K3 surface S, we show that the relative intermediate Jacobian of the universal family of Fano 3-folds V containing S as an anticanonical divisor is a Lagrangian fibration. The proof uses variations of the mixed Hodge structure of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-19 Dimitri Markushevich

Smooth primitively polarized $\mathrm{K3}$ surfaces of genus 36 are studied. It is proved that all such surfaces $S$, for which there exists an embedding $\mathrm{R} \hookrightarrow \mathrm{Pic}(S)$ of some special lattice $\mathrm{R}$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-17 Ilya Karzhemanov

As a special case of a conjecture by Schwede and Smith, we prove that a smooth complex projective threefold with nef anti-canonical divisor is weak Fano if it is of globally $F$-regular type.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Paolo Cascini , Tatsuro Kawakami , Shunsuke Takagi

Over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic, we classify smooth Fano threefolds of Picard number one whose anti-canonical linear systems are not very ample. Furthermore, we also prove that an anti-canonically embedded Fano…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Hiromu Tanaka

We study the Picard variety of the Fano surface of nodal and mildly cuspidal cubic threefolds in arbitrary characteristic by relating divisors on the Fano surface to divisors on the symmetric product of a curve of genus 4.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Gerard van der Geer , Alexis Kouvidakis

We classify Fano 3-folds with canonical Gorenstein singularities whose anticanonical linear system has no base points but does not give an embedding, and we classify anticanonically embedded Fano 3-folds with canonical Gorenstein…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Cheltsov , Constantin Shramov , Victor Przyjalkowski

We give the first examples of flat fiber type contractions of Fano manifolds onto varieties that are not weak Fano, and we prove that these morphisms are Fano conic bundles. We also review some known results about the interaction between…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Eleonora Anna Romano

In this article we exhibit certain projective degenerations of smooth $K3$ surfaces of degree $2g-2$ in $\Bbb P^g$ (whose Picard group is generated by the hyperplane class), to a union of two rational normal scrolls, and also to a union of…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2009-10-22 Ciro Ciliberto , Angelo Lopez , Rick Miranda

We investigate the structure of geometrically ruled surfaces whose anti-canonical class is big. As an application we show that the Picard group of a normal projective surface whose anti-canonical class is nef and big is a free abelian group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Rikito Ohta , Shinnosuke Okawa

We show that any Fano fivefold with canonical Gorenstein singularities has an effective anticanonical divisor. Moreover,if a general element of the anticanonical system is reduced, then it has canonical singularities. We also prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Andreas Höring , Robert Śmiech

By a canonical (resp. terminal) weak $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano $3$-fold we mean a normal projective one with at worst canonical (resp. terminal) singularities on which the anti-canonical divisor is $\mathbb{Q}$-Cartier, nef and big. For a canonical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Meng Chen , Chen Jiang

We show that for a weak $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano threefold $X$ of Picard rank two ($\mathbb{Q}$-factorial with at worst terminal singularities), the anticanonical volume satisfies $-K_X^3\leq72$ except in one case, and the equality holds only if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Ching-Jui Lai

For a generic anti-canonical hypersurface in each smooth toric Fano 4-fold with rank 2 Picard group, we prove there exist three isolated rational curves in it. Moreover, for all these 4-folds except one, the contractions of generic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-21 Jinxing Xu

We construct an explicit semistable degeneration of a Fano eightfold of index three and deduce its Hodge numbers, in particular we show that it has Picard rank one. The Fano variety is of K3 type and it is defined as a connected component…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Vanja Zuliani

We classify the terminal Fano threefolds of Picard number one that come with an effective action of a two-torus. Our approach applies also to higher dimensions and generalizes the correspondence between toric Fano varieties and lattice…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Benjamin Bechtold , Elaine Huggenberger , Juergen Hausen , Michele Nicolussi

In this paper we study normal surfaces whose anticanonical divisors are strictly nef, i.e. (-K)C>0 for every curve C.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Grinenko

Let $X$ be a Fano manifold. While the properties of the anticanonical divisor $-K_X$ and its multiples have been studied by many authors, the positivity of the tangent bundle $T_X$ is much more elusive. We give a complete characterisation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Andreas Höring , Jie Liu , Feng Shao

We prove that very general, dual Gushel-Mukai surfaces are not isomorphic, though derived and L-equivalent. We use this result to study two semiorthogonal decompositions for a family of Fano fourfolds of K3 type, answering a question by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Yulieth Prieto-Montañez , Ian Selvaggi

We give a classification of smooth Fano fourfolds such that the base scheme of the anticanonical system is a smooth surface. As a consequence we show that there are exactly 22 deformation families of such manifolds and they are all obtained…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Andreas Höring , Saverio Andrea Secci
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