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The first aim of the present note is to quantify the speed of convergence of a conditioned process toward its Q-process under suitable assumptions on the quasi-stationary distribution of the process. Conversely, we prove that, if a…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-10 Nicolas Champagnat , Denis Villemonais

We consider a class of systems of difference equations defined on an elementary quadrilateral of the ${\mathbb{Z}}^2$ lattice, define their eliminable and dynamical variables, and demonstrate their use. Using the existence of infinite…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-09-02 Louis Brady , Pavlos Xenitidis

We provide simple necessary and sufficient conditions under which a path constitutes a solution to an infinite-horizon, continuous-time optimal control problem. We prove transversality conditions under standard assumptions. We also present…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Stefano Bosi , David Desmarchelier , Ngoc-Sang Pham

Characterization of classes of switching signals that ensure stability of switched systems occupies a significant portion of the switched systems literature. This article collects a multitude of stabilizing switching signals under an…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Atreyee Kundu , Debasish Chatterjee

In this paper, we consider some cubic near-Hamiltonian systems obtained from perturbing the symmetric cubic Hamiltonian system with two symmetric singular points by cubic polynomials. First, following Han [2012] we develop a method to study…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Zhaoping Hu , Bin Gao , Valery G. Romanovski

We formulate part V of a rigorous theory of ground states for classical, finite, Heisenberg spin systems. After recapitulating the central results of the parts I - IV previously published we extend the theory to the case where an involutary…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-02 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt , Wojciech Florek

We provide a computer-assisted proof of the exact count of classes of central configurations for five bodies for several sets of mass values that are exceptional from the point of view of the finiteness results of Albouy and Kaloshin in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Małgorzata Moczurad , Piotr Zgliczyński

In this new version, we add the proof of the main theorem when the central fiber is not necessarily simple normal crossing. We also correct some typos.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-17 Yuchen Liu

Singularities of even smooth functions are studied. A classification of singular points which appear in typical parametric families of even functions with at most five parameters is given. Bifurcations of singular points near a caustic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-19 E. A. Kudryavtseva , E. Lakshtanov

In this paper, we classify the groups of semisimilarities of finite classical polar spaces with exactly two orbits on the singular or isotropic points. As a byproduct, we obtain many highly symmetric regular sets in the point graphs of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Tao Feng , Qing Xiang

Necessary conditions for asymptotic stability and stabilizability of subsets for dynamical and control systems are obtained. The main necessary condition is homotopical and is in turn used to obtain a homological one. A certain extension is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Matthew D. Kvalheim

It is well-known that cross caps on surfaces in the Euclidean 3-space can be expressed in Bruce-West's normal form, which is a special local coordinate system centered at the singular point. In this paper, we show a certain kind of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Atsufumi Honda , Kosuke Naokawa , Kentaro Saji , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

(This is an updated version; following an idea of Voevodsky, we have strengthened our results so all of them apply to one form of motivic homotopy theory). We give two general constructions for the passage from unstable to stable homotopy…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Hovey

In this paper we establish new renormalized oscillation theorems for discrete symplectic eigenvalue problems with Dirichlet boundary conditions. These theorems present the number of finite eigenvalues of the problem in arbitrary interval…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Julia Elyseeva

We say that a finite almost simple $G$ with socle $S$ is admissible (with respect to the spectrum) if $G$ and $S$ have the same sets of orders of elements. Let $L$ be a finite simple linear or unitary group of dimension at least three over…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Grechkoseeva Mariya

The spin 3/2 fermion models with contact interactions have a {\it generic} SO(5) symmetry without any fine-tuning of parameters. Its physical consequences are discussed in both the continuum and lattice models. A Monte-Carlo algorithm free…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-20 Congjun Wu , Jiang-ping Hu , Shou-cheng Zhang

The main theorem in this article shows that a group of odd order which admits the alternating group of degree 5 with an element of order 5 acting fixed point freely is nilpotent of class at most two. For all odd primes r, other than 5, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-04 Sarah Astill , Chris Parker , Rebecca Waldecker

A difficult classical problem in the qualitative theory of differential systems in the plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ is the center-focus problem, i.e. to distinguish between a focus and a center. Another difficult problem is to distinguish inside a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Jaume Llibre , Gabriel Rondón

For given non-consistent initial conditions, we study the stability of a class of generalised linear systems of difference equations with constant coefficients and taking into account that the leading coefficient can be a singular matrix.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Nicholas Apostolopoulos , Fernando Ortega , Grigoris Kalogeropoulos

We study the center-focus problem for planar polynomial vector fields, which can be viewed as a local version of Hilbert's 16th problem. Based on a Lyapunov function approach, we establish novel results regarding the center-focus…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Yovani Villanueva , Warwick Tucker
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