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A spherical quadrilateral is a bordered surface homeomorphic to a closed disk, with four distinguished boundary points called corners, equipped with a Riemannian metric of constant curvature 1, except at the corners, and such that the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Alexandre Eremenko , Andrei Gabrielov , Vitaly Tarasov

Which smooth compact 4-manifolds admit an Einstein metric with non-negative Einstein constant? A complete answer is provided in the special case of 4-manifolds that also happen to admit either a complex structure or a symplectic structure.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Claude LeBrun

This paper presents solutions to Einstein's equation -- and the numerical methods used to construct them -- that describe simple cosmological models on manifolds with compact non-orientable spatial slices. These solutions have been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-28 Fan Zhang , Lee Lindblom

We prove that if $(M^n,g)$, $n \ge 4$, is a compact, orientable, locally irreducible Riemannian manifold with nonnegative isotropic curvature, then one of the following possibilities hold: (i) $M$ admits a metric with positive isotropic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-11 Harish Seshadri

A Riemannian manifold is called geometrically formal if the wedge product of any two harmonic forms is again harmonic. We classify geometrically formal compact 4-manifolds with nonnegative sectional curvature. If the sectional curvature is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Christian Baer

We show that there exist smooth, simply connected, four-dimensional spin manifolds which do not admit Einstein metrics, but nonetheless satisfy the strict Hitchin-Thorpe inequality. Our construction makes use of the Bauer/Furuta cohomotopy…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masashi Ishida , Claude LeBrun

We call a quaternionic Kaehler manifold with non-zero scalar curvature, whose quaternionic structure is trivialized by a hypercomplex structure, a hyper-Hermitian quaternionic Kaehler manifold. We prove that every locally symmetric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bogdan Alexandrov

We prove that simply connected Einstein four-manifolds of positive scalar curvature are conformally K\"ahler if and only if the determinant of the self-dual Weyl curvature is positive.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-11 Peng Wu

We obtain a locally symmetric Kaehler Einstein structure on a tube in the nonzero cotangent bundle of a Riemannian manifold of positive constant sectional curvature. The obtained Kaehler Einstein structure cannot have constant holomorphic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. D. Porosniuc

In this work, we study metrics which are both homogeneous and Ricci soliton. If there exists a transitive solvable group of isometries on a Ricci soliton, we show that it is isometric to a solvsoliton. Moreover, unless the manifold is flat,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-26 Michael Jablonski

We investigate the Einstein equation with a positive cosmological constant for $4n+4$-dimensional metrics on bundles over Quaternionic K\"ahler base manifolds whose fibers are 4-dimensional Bianchi IX manifolds. The Einstein equations are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Mitsuo Hiragane , Yukinori Yasui , Hideki Ishihara

In this work we wish characterize the Einstein manifolds $(M,g)$, however without the necessity of hypothesis of compactness over $M$ and unitary volume of $g$, which are well known in many works. Our result says that if all eingenvalues…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-27 S. N. Stelmastchuk

A four dimensional pseudo-Riemannian manifold of signature (2, 2) is called a Walker manifold if it admits a parallel degenerate plane field. In this paper, we study the curvature properties of such a class of four dimensional Walker…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Issa Allassane Kaboye , Mamadou Ciss , Abdoul Salam Diallo

We formulate an approach to the geometry of Riemann-Cartan spaces provided with nonholonomic distributions defined by generic off-diagonal and nonsymmetric metrics inducing effective nonlinear and affine connections. Such geometries can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-19 Sergiu I. Vacaru

Let (M,g) be a compact oriented Einstein 4-manifold. If M has positive intersection form and g has non-negative sectional curvature, we show that, up to rescaling and isometry, (M,g) is CP2, equipped with its standard Fubini-Study metric.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthew Gursky , Claude LeBrun

We construct a new family of compact orbifolds with a positive self dual Einstein metric and a one-dimensional group of isometries. Together with another known family, these examples classify all 4-dimensional orbifolds that are quaternion…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Luca Bisconti , Paolo Piccinni

We characterize cohomogeneity one manifolds and homogeneous spaces with a compact Lie group action admitting an invariant metric with positive scalar curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Georg Frenck , Fernando Galaz-Garcia , Philipp Reiser

We study the existence of invariant Einstein metrics on real flag manifolds associated to simple and non-compact split real forms of complex classical Lie algebras whose isotropy representation decomposes into two or three irreducible…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-06 Brian Grajales , Lino Grama

We prove that any compact selfdual Einstein 4-orbifold of positive scalar curvature whose isometry group contains a 2-torus is, up to an orbifold covering, a quaternion Kaehler quotient of (k-1)-dimensional quaternionic projective space by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David M. J. Calderbank , Michael A. Singer

We present a local classification of conformally equivalent but oppositely oriented 4-dimensional Kaehler metrics which are toric with respect to a common 2-torus action. In the generic case, these "ambitoric" structures have an intriguing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-28 Vestislav Apostolov , David M. J. Calderbank , Paul Gauduchon