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In this paper we study the Sobolev embedding theorem for variable exponent spaces with critical exponents. We find conditions on the best constant in order to guaranty the existence of extremals. The proof is based on a suitable refinement…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-06 Julian Fernandez Bonder , Nicolas Saintier , Analia Silva

Non-locality consists in the existence of non-classical correlations between local measurements. So far, it has been investigated mostly in isolated quantum systems. Here we show that non-local correlations are present, can be detected and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-01 Carlo Marconi , Andreu Riera-Campeny , Anna Sanpera , Albert Aloy

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring. We give criteria for flatness of $R$-modules in terms of associated primes and torsion-freeness of certain tensor products. This allows us to develop a criterion for regularity if $R$ has…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Neil Epstein , Yongwei Yao

The tight binding model is a minimalistic electronic structure model for predicting properties of materials and molecules. For insulators at zero Fermi-temperature we show that the potential energy surface of this model can be decomposed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-21 Christoph Ortner , Jack Thomas , Huajie Chen

We consider the dynamical system given by a diagonalizable element $a$ of a closed linear unimodular algebraic subgroup $G$ of the special linear group over the $p$-adic numbers acting by translation on a finite volume quotient $X$.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Rene Rühr

We study quantum interference effects on the transition strength for strongly localized electrons hopping on 2D square and 3D cubic lattices in a magnetic field B. In 2D, we obtain closed-form expressions for the tunneling probability…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Yeong-Lieh Lin , Franco Nori

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring, $M$ a finitely generated $R$-module and $n$ be a non-negative integer. In this article, it is shown that there is a finitely generated submodule $N_i$ of $H_{\frak a}^i(M)$ such that $\dim{\rm Supp…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Mohammad Reza Doustimehr

We determine when contractive idempotents in the measure algebra of a locally compact group commute. We consider a dynamical version of the same result. We also look at some properties of groups of measures whose identity is a contactive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Nico Spronk

This paper is devoted to the complete convergence study of the finite-element approximation of Maxwell's equations in the case where the magnetic permeability is constant. Standard linear finite elements for the space discretization are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-06 Larisa Beilina , Vitoriano Ruas

In 2009, J. Wood proved that Frobenius bimodules have the extension property for symmetrized weight compositions. More generally, it was later shown that having a cyclic socle is sufficient for satisfying the property, while the necessity…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-10-19 Ali Assem Mahmoud

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring with non-zero identity, $\fa$ an ideal of $R$, $M$ a finite $R$--module and $X$ an arbitrary $R$--module. Here, we show that, in the Serre subcategories of the category of $R$--modules, how the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-09-12 Alireza Vahidi , Moharram Aghapournahr

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with a non-zero identity, $S$ be a multiplicatively closed subset of $R$ and $M$ be a unital $R$-module. In this paper, we define a submodule $N$ of $M$ with $(N:_{R}M)\cap S=\phi$ to be weakly $S$-prime if…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-29 Hani A. Khashan , Ece Yetkin Celikel

We derive symmetry-based conditions for tight-binding Hamiltonians with flatbands to have compact localized eigenstates occupying a single unit cell. The conditions are based on unitary operators commuting with the Hamiltonian and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Jung-Wan Ryu , Alexei Andreanov , Hee Chul Park , Jae-Ho Han

We study homeomorphisms of compact metric spaces whose restriction to the nonwandering set has the pseudo-orbit tracing property. We prove that if there are positively expansive measures, then the topological entropy is positive. Some short…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-12 C. A. Morales

Coexisting fluctuations towards various ordered states are ubiquitous in strongly correlated electronic systems. In particular, measurements of underdoped cuprate high-temperature superconductors reveal evidence for short range charge order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-12-10 Gideon Wachtel , Dror Orgad

Let $A$ be a commutative noetherian ring, let $\mathfrak a$ be an ideal of $A$ and let $n$ be a non-negative integer. In this paper, we study $\mathcal{S}_{n}(\mathfrak{a})$, a certain class of $A$-modules and we find some sufficient…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Hajar Sabzeh , Reza Sazeedeh

Fix probability densities $f$ and $g$ on open sets $X \subset \mathbf{R}^m$ and $Y \subset \mathbf{R}^n$ with $m\ge n\ge1$. Consider transporting $f$ onto $g$ so as to minimize the cost $-s(x,y)$. We give a non-degeneracy condition (a) on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Pierre-André Chiappori , Robert J McCann , Brendan Pass

Let R be a commutative noetherian ring. In this paper, we study specialization-closed subsets of Spec R. More precisely, we first characterize the specialization-closed subsets in terms of various closure properties of subcategories of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Hiroki Matsui , Tran Tuan Nam , Ryo Takahashi , Nguyen Minh Tri , Do Ngoc Yen

Some years ago it was shown that, in some cases, a notion of locality can arise from the group of symmetry enjoyed by the theory, thus in an intrinsic way. In particular, when Moebius covariance is present, it is possible to associate some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nicola Pinamonti

The electronic transport experiments on topological insulators exhibit a dilemma. A negative cusp in magnetoconductivity is widely believed as a quantum transport signature of the topological surface states, which are immune from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-09 Hai-Zhou Lu , Shun-Qing Shen