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Short survey to be published at the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-12 Marcos Jardim

I review a number of the open questions about neutrino properties, critique recent hints of neutrino mass, and discuss one recently proposed neutrino mass matrix to illustrate the direction in which we may be headed. I also present one…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. C. Haxton

We study expansive dynamical systems from the viewpoint of general topology. We introduce the notions of orbit and refinement expansivity on topological spaces extending expansivity in the compact metric setting. Examples are given on…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-17 Mauricio Achigar , Alfonso Artigue , Ignacio Monteverde

Some basic sociophysical notions are described by a physicist, tentatively for a sociologically-oriented reader.

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-12-10 Krzysztof Kulakowski

These notes give an elementary approach to parts of the theory of standard Borel and analytic spaces.

Probability · Mathematics 2008-09-19 Chris Preston

An old branch of mathematics, Topology, has opened the road to the discovery of new phases of matter. A hidden topology in the energy spectrum is the key for novel conducting/insulating properties of topological matter.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-06 Manuel Asorey

The aim of this paper is to give a unifying description of various constructions (subanalytic, semialgebraic, o-minimal site) using the notion of T-topology. We then study the category of T-sheaves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-02 Mario J. Edmundo , Luca Prelli

In this thesis, we explore the aspects of symmetry, topology and anomalies in quantum matter with entanglement from both condensed matter and high energy theory viewpoints. The focus of our research is on the gapped many-body quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-30 Juven C. Wang

A brief overview of our current understanding of abundance and properties of dark energy and dark matter is presented. A more focused discussion of supersymmetric dark matter follows. Included is a frequentist approach to the supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-28 Keith A. Olive

We show that the differential-geometric description of matter by differential structures of spacetime leads to a unifying model of the three types of energy in the cosmos: matter, dark matter and dark energy. Using this model we are able to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Torsten Asselmeyer-Maluga , Helge Rose

We discuss the principle tools and results and state a few open problems concerning the classification and topology of plane sextics and trigonal curves in ruled surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Alex Degtyarev

We present a brief introduction to the topological phases of matter. This is a brief review article written for the Boletin de la Sociedad Mexicana de Fisica

General Physics · Physics 2020-01-23 A. Martín-Ruiz

A brief review is offered of the theoretical background concerning dark energy: what is required by observations, what sort of models are being considered, and how they fit into particle physics and gravitation. Contribution to the SNAP…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sean M. Carroll

This is an account of one man's view of the current perspective of theory of topological groups. We survey some recent developments which are, from our viewpoint, indicative of the future directions, concentrating on actions of topological…

General Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Vladimir Pestov

Ideas from quantum field theory and topology have proved remarkably fertile in suggesting new phenomena in the quantum physics of condensed matter. Here I'll supply some broad, unifying context, both conceptual and historical, for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Frank Wilczek

The paper reports on the solution in the semi-space corresponding to topological surface state. It was shown that the exponential surface state results from selection of the energy outside the allowed energy range. In the result, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-21 Stanisław Krukowski , Paweł Kempisty , Paweł Strak , Konrad Sakowski

We identify a class of linearly ordered topological spaces $X$ that may satisfy the property that $X\times X$ is homeomorphic to $X\times_l X$ or can be embedded into a linearly ordered space with the stated property. We justify the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Raushan Buzyakova

Typical properties of measure space automorphisms with respect to the Halmos and Alpern-Tikhonov metrics are discussed.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Valery V. Ryzhikov

This is a survey on coarse geometry with an emphasis on coarse homology theories.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Ulrich Bunke

There has been, quite recently, a discussion on how holographic-inspired bounds might be used to encompass the present-day dark energy and early-universe inflation into a single paradigm. In the current treatment, we point out an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. J. M. Medved