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We consider the three-dimensional Heisenberg group, equipped with any left-invariant metric, either Lorentzian or Riemannian. We completely classify their affine vector fields and investigate their relationship with Killing vector fields…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-13 Wafaa Batat , Amirhesam Zaeim

We prove that an irreducible 3-manifold whose fundamental group satisfies a certain group-theoretic property called RFRS is virtually fibered. As a corollary, we show that 3-dimensional reflection orbifolds and arithmetic hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Ian Agol

We define the class of high dimensional graph manifolds. These are compact smooth manifolds supporting a decomposition into finitely many pieces, each of which is diffeomorphic to the product of a torus with a finite volume hyperbolic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Roberto Frigerio , Jean-Francois Lafont , Alessandro Sisto

We prove that for every countable group G there exists a hyperbolic 3-manifold M such that the isometry group of M, the mapping class group of M, and the outer automorphism group of the fundamental group of M are isomorphic to G.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roberto Frigerio , Bruno Martelli

We prove that for every closed, connected, orientable, irreducible 3-manifold, there exists an alternating group A_n which is not the topological symmetry group of any graph embedded in the manifold. We also show that for every finite group…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Erica Flapan , Harry Tamvakis

We show that the fundamental group of the double branched cover of an infinite family of homologically thin, non-quasi-alternating knots is not left-orderable, giving further support for a conjecture of Boyer, Gordon, and Watson that an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Fabian Doria Medina , Michael Jackson , Joaquín Ruales , Hadas Zeilberger

We show that if a nontrivial group admits a locally invariant ordering, then it admits uncountably many locally invariant orderings. For the case of a left-orderable group, we provide an explicit construction of uncountable families of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Idrissa Ba , Adam Clay , Ian Thompson

Starting from considering deeper relationship between conjugacy classes and irreducible representations of a finite group $G$, we find some quite simple $R-$matrice defined by using finite groups. This construction produces many sets (or…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Zhi Chen

We show that if $X$ is an indecomposable $PD_3$-complex and $\pi_1(X) is the fundamental group of a reduced finite graph of finite groups but is not virtually cyclic then $X$ is orientable, the underlying graph is a tree, all the edge…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-22 J. A. Hillman

We have proved in [Topology, 45 1 (2006)] that fundamental groups of oriented geometrizable 3-manifolds have a solvable conjugacy problem. We now consider the case of groups of non-oriented geometrizable 3-manifolds in order to conclude…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Philippe Preaux

In this paper we study topological invariants of a class of random groups. Namely, we study right angled Artin groups associated to random graphs and investigate their Betti numbers, cohomological dimension and topological complexity. The…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-01-11 Armindo Costa , Michael Farber

Let G be an arithmetic Kleinian group, and let O be the associated hyperbolic 3-orbifold or 3-manifold. In this paper, we prove that, in many cases, G is large, which means that some finite index subgroup admits a surjective homomorphism…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-04-09 Marc Lackenby , Darren D. Long , Alan W. Reid

We classify orbifold geometries which can be interpreted as moduli spaces of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}\geq 3$ superconformal field theories up to rank 2 (complex dimension 6). The large majority of the geometries we find correspond to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-09 Philip C. Argyres , Antoine Bourget , Mario Martone

In this paper we provide the first examples of arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifolds that are rational homology spheres and bound geometrically either compact or cusped hyperbolic 4-manifolds.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Leonardo Ferrari , Alexander Kolpakov , Alan W. Reid

A myriad of irreducible symplectic 4-manifolds with abelian non-cyclic fundamental group is constructed. The botany of manifolds with finite non-cyclic fundamental groups is also studied.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-03 Rafael Torres

We study algebraic structures of certain submonoids of the monoid of homology cylinders over a surface and the homology cobordism groups, using Reidemeister torsion with non-commutative coefficients. The submonoids consist of ones whose…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Takahiro Kitayama

We study a family of birational maps of smooth affine quadric 3-folds, {over the complex numbers}, of the form $x_1x_4-x_2x_3=$ constant, which seems to have some (among many others) interesting/unexpected characters: a) they are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Cinzia Bisi , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Tuyen Trung Truong

For any closed oriented hyperbolic $3$-manifold $M$, and any closed oriented $3$-manifold $N$, we will show that $M$ admits a finite cover $M'$, such that there exists a degree-$2$ map $f:M'\rightarrow N$, i.e. $M$ virtually $2$-dominates…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-12 Hongbin Sun

Let G be the fundamental group of a connected, closed, orientable 3-manifold. We explicitly compute its virtually cyclic geometric dimension. Among the tools we use are the prime and JSJ decompositions of M, several push-out type…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Kyle Joecken , Jean-François Lafont , Luis Jorge Sánchez Saldaña

By analogy with associative and co-associative cases we introduce a class of three-dimensional non-orientable submanifolds, of almost $\mathrm{G}_2-$manifolds, modelled on planes lying in a special $\mathrm{G}_2-$orbit. An application of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Leonardo Bagaglini
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