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The study of essential and strongly essential variables in functions defined on finite sets is a part of $k$-valued logic. We extend the main definitions from functions to terms. This allows us to apply concepts and results of Universal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-12-11 Slavcho Shtrakov , Klaus Denecke

A mathematical development of the Walsh transform, Walsh basis, and Walsh coefficients is given. The author was prompted to write this by a wish to give a unified treatment of epistatic coordinates as they are used in evolutionary biology.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-07 Devin Greene

We define a new topological invariant of line arrangements in the complex projective plane. This invariant is a root of unity defined under some combinatorial restrictions for arrangements endowed with some special torsion character on the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Enrique Artal Bartolo , Vincent Florens , Benoît Guerville-BallÉ

Topological landscape is introduced for networks with functions defined on the nodes. By extending the notion of gradient flows to the network setting, critical nodes of different indices are defined. This leads to a concise and…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-05-01 E. Weinan , Jianfeng Lu , Yuan Yao

We extend Howie's characterization of alternating knots to give a topological characterization of toroidally alternating knots, which were defined by Adams. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a knot to be toroidally…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Seungwon Kim

In this paper, we introduce the concept of complementary edge ideals of graphs and study their algebraic properties and invariants.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Takayuki Hibi , Ayesha Asloob Qureshi , Sara Saeedi Madani

This article explores the theoretical underpinnings of -- and practical results for -- topological and geometric features of data collected by synthetic aperture sonar systems. We prove a strong theoretical guarantee about the structure of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Michael Robinson , Zander Memon , Maxwell Gualtieri

This note provides a variational description of the most basic differential geometric structures on a smooth manifold.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Gabriella Clemente

The elliptic coordinates are used to build a new families of 2D coordinate systems which are orthogonal and admits the separation of variables. The charts of characteristic curves are constructed for these systems and compared with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-16 Gennady V. Kovalev

In this paper, we introduce the notion of "extension" of a toric variety and study its fundamental properties. This gives rise to infinitely many toric varieties with a special property, such as being set theoretic complete intersection or…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-07-08 Mesut Sahin

We introduce the notion of a variety (or more generally a motive) of CM-type which generalises the well known notion of abelian variety of CM-type. Just as in that particular case it will turn out that the cohomology of the variety is…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Torsten Ekedahl

This is a short survey illustrating some of the essential aspects of the theory of canonical extensions. In addition some topological results about canonical extensions of lattices with additional operations in finitely generated varieties…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-02-16 Mai Gehrke , Jacob Vosmaer

We describe a birational map between subvarieties in the character varieties of mutative 3-manifolds. By studying the birational map, one can decide in certain circumstances whether a mutation surface is detected by an ideal point of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Stephan Tillmann

Combinatorial interpretation of the fibonomial coefficients as a number of choices of specific finite subsets of an infinite partially ordered set of not binomial type is proposed. This partially ordered set is here defined via…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-11 A. K. Kwasniewski

We study instancewise feature importance scoring as a method for model interpretation. Any such method yields, for each predicted instance, a vector of importance scores associated with the feature vector. Methods based on the Shapley score…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-08-09 Jianbo Chen , Le Song , Martin J. Wainwright , Michael I. Jordan

We introduce and study coordinate-wise powers of subvarieties of $\mathbb{P}^n$, i.e. varieties arising from raising all points in a given subvariety of $\mathbb{P}^n$ to the $r$-th power, coordinate by coordinate. This corresponds to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Papri Dey , Paul Görlach , Nidhi Kaihnsa

Generalizing cones over projective toric varieties, we present arbitrary toric varieties as quotients of quasiaffine toric varieties. Such quotient presentations correspond to groups of Weil divisors generating the topology. Groups…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. A'Campo-Neuen , J. Hausen , S. Schroeer

The chapter provides an introduction to the basic concepts of Algebraic Topology with an emphasis on motivation from applications in the physical sciences. It finishes with a brief review of computational work in algebraic topology,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-11 Vanessa Robins

We propose an alternative variational principle whose critical point is the algebraic plane curve associated to a matrix model (the spectral curve, i.e. the large $N$ limit of the resolvent). More generally, we consider a variational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-01 B. Eynard

We associate to every central simple algebra with involution of orthogonal type in characteristic two a totally singular quadratic form which reflects certain anisotropy properties of the involution. It is shown that this quadratic form can…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-10 A. -H. Nokhodkar