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Related papers: A note on Hermitian forms and Maschke's Theorem

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Jacobian conjectures (that nonsingular implies invertible) for rational everywhere defined maps of real n-space to itself are considered, with no requirement for a constant Jacobian determinant or a rational inverse. The associated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-21 L. Andrew Campbell

We consider generalized quadratic forms over real quadratic number fields and prove, under a natural positive-definiteness condition, that a generalized quadratic form can only be universal if it contains a quadratic subform that is…

Based on Stokes' theorem we derive a non-holomorphic functional calculus for matrices, assuming sufficient smoothness near eigenvalues, corresponding to the size of related Jordan blocks. It is then applied to the complex conjugation…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Olavi Nevanlinna

Let k be a global field of characteristic not 2. The classical Hasse-Minkowski theorem states that if two quadratic forms become isomorphic over all the completions of k, then they are isomorphic over k as well. It is natural to ask whether…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-15 Eva Bayer-Fluckiger , Nivedita Bhaskhar , Raman Parimala

In this paper we formulate and prove a combinatorial version of the section conjecture for finite groups acting on finite graphs. We apply this result to the study of rational points and show that finite descent is the only obstruction to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-29 Yonatan Harpaz

We generalise Birch's seminal work on forms in many variables to handle a system of forms in which the degrees need not all be the same. This allows us to prove the Hasse principle, weak approximation, and the Manin-Peyre conjecture for a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-03 T. D. Browning , D. R. Heath-Brown

We prove a generalisation of the Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch theorem, which is valid for any proper and flat morphism between noetherian and separated schemes of odd characteristic.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Damian Rössler

The aim of this note is to give a proof of the Schottky theorem in general domains in $\mathbb{C}^n$. The proof is short and works for the cases $n = 1$ and $n > 1$ at the same time.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-01-02 P. V. Dovbush

We show that Lang's hyperbolic and function version conjectures hold for surfaces $S$ of general type having a fibration of general type onto a curve $C$. The notion of multiplicity used is natural, but not classical, which leds to orbifold…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frédéric Campana

It is shown how to extend the formal variational calculus in order to incorporate integrals of divergences into it. Such a generalization permits to study nontrivial boundary problems in field theory on the base of canonical formalism.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir O. Soloviev

We study rational curves on algebraic varieties, especially on normal affine varieties endowed with a $\C^*$-action. For varieties with an isolated singularity, we show that the presence of sufficiently many rational curves outside the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hubert Flenner , Mikhail Zaidenberg

We explain in this note how real fermionic and bosonic quadratic forms can be effectively diagonalized. Nothing like that exists for the general complex hermitian forms. Looks like this observation was missed in the Quantum Field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey P. Novikov

The aim of these notes is to elucidate some aspects of quantum field theory in curved spacetime, especially those relating to the notion of particles. A selection of issues relevant to wave-particle duality is given. The case of a generic…

General Physics · Physics 2008-03-13 Vladimir Mashkevich

This note states and proves a representation theorem for regular quantity functions, based on the theory of quantity spaces, thereby giving a new perspective on dimensional analysis and the classical $\pi$ theorem.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Dan Jonsson

Let g be an integer greater than 1. A uniform version of the Parshin-Arakelov theorem on the finiteness of the set of non-isotrivial curves of genus g over a function field, with fixed degeneracy locus, is proved. This is applied to obtain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lucia Caporaso

We work with semi-algebraic functions on arbitrary real closed fields. We generalize the notion of critical values and prove a Sard type theorem in our framework.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Anna Valette , Guillaume Valette

We give a popular introduction to formality theorems for Hochschild complexes and their applications. We review some of the recent results and prove that the truncated Hochschild cochain complex of a polynomial algebra is non-formal.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-05-13 V. A. Dolgushev , D. E. Tamarkin , B. L. Tsygan

In arXiv:0709.0483 Gunther and Samsonov outline a ``generalization'' of quantum mechanics that involves simultaneous consideration of Hermitian and non-Hermitian operators and promises to be ``capable to produce effects beyond those of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-13 Ali Mostafazadeh

In this paper, we consider the simultaneous approximation of real points by rational points with the error of approximation given by the functions of `non-standard' heights. We prove analogues of Khintchine and Jarn\'ik-Besicovitch theorems…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-28 Mumtaz Hussain

The main purpose of this paper is to make Nakayama's theorem more accessible. We give a proof of Nakayama's theorem based on the negative definiteness of intersection matrices of exceptional curves. In this paper, we treat Nakayama's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Osamu Fujino