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We present a new alternating convolution formula for the super Catalan numbers which arises as a generalization of two known binomial identities. We prove a generalization of this formula by using auxiliary sums, recurrence relations, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Jovan Mikić

We give a non-perturbative proof of a gradient formula for beta functions of two-dimensional quantum field theories. The gradient formula has the form \partial_{i}c = - (g_{ij}+\Delta g_{ij} +b_{ij})\beta^{j} where \beta^{j} are the beta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Daniel Friedan , Anatoly Konechny

We construct a strongly local symmetric Dirichlet form on the configuration space $\Upsilon$ whose symmetrising (thus also invariant) measure is $\mathsf{sine}_\beta$, which is the law of the sine $\beta$ ensemble for every $\beta>0$. For…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Kohei Suzuki

We study properties of coefficients of a linear form, originating from a multiple integral. As a corollary, we prove Vasilyev's conjecture, connected with the problem of irrationality of the Riemann zeta function at odd integers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Zlobin

In a recent paper with Sprang and Zudilin, the following result was proved: if $a$ is large enough in terms of $\varepsilon>0$, then at least $2^{(1-\varepsilon)\frac{\log a}{\log \log a}}$ values of the Riemann zeta function at odd…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Stéphane Fischler

Hinted by the elliptic parameterization of the Ising model, the addition formula of the elliptic function forms to give the integrable SU(2) group relation in the previous paper. We then expect that the addition formula of the Abelian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-02 Kazuyasu Shigemoto

We present some explicit computations checking a particular form of gradient formula for a boundary beta function in two-dimensional quantum field theory on a disc. The form of the potential function and metric that we consider were…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Anatoly Konechny

We comment on past and more recent efforts to derive a formula yielding the fine structure constant in terms of integers and transcendent numbers. We analyse these "exoteric" attitudes and describe the myths regarding {\alpha}, which seems…

General Physics · Physics 2010-09-10 Giuseppe Dattoli

By using the generalized Bernoulli numbers, we deduce new integral representations for the Riemann zeta function at positive odd-integer arguments. The explicit expressions enable us to obtain criteria for the dimension of the vector space…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Yayun Wu

In completely generic four-dimensional gauge-Yukawa theories, the renormalization group $ \beta $-functions are known to the 3-2-2 loop order in gauge, Yukawa, and quartic couplings, respectively. It does, however, remain difficult to apply…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-22 Anders Eller Thomsen

We introduce and study the number of tilings of unit height rectangles with irrational tiles. We prove that the class of sequences of these numbers coincides with the class of diagonals of N-rational generating functions and a class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-01 Scott Garrabrant , Igor Pak

The special uniformity of zeta functions claims that pure non-abelian zeta functions coincide with group zeta functions associated to the special linear groups. Naturally associated are three aspects, namely, the analytic, arithmetic, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Lin Weng

A general analysis of line defect renormalisation group (RG) flows in the $\varepsilon$ expansion below $d=4$ dimensions is undertaken. The defect beta function for general scalar-fermion bulk theories is computed to next-to-leading order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 William H. Pannell , Andreas Stergiou

We study the interplay between recurrences for zeta related functions at integer values, `Minor Corner Lattice' Toeplitz determinants and integer composition based sums. Our investigations touch on functional identities due to Ramanujan and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-25 Matthew C. Lettington

A new Hilbert-type integral inequality in the whole plane with the non-homogeneous kernel and parameters is given. The constant factor related to the hypergeometric function and the beta function is proved to be the best possible. As…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Michael Th. Rassias , Bicheng Yang

In this paper we introduce some new methods to understand the analytic behaviour of the zeta function of a group. We can then combine this knowledge with suitable Tauberian theorems to deduce results about the growth of subgroups in a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marcus du Sautoy , Fritz Grunewald

A generalization of the Catalan numbers is considered. New results include binomial identities, recursive relations and a close formula for the multivariate generating function. A simple expression for the Catalan determinant is derived.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Siu-Ah Ng

In this paper, we study arithmetic properties of weighted Catalan numbers. Previously, Postnikov and Sagan found conditions under which the $2$-adic valuations of the weighted Catalan numbers are equal to the $2$-adic valutations of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Yibo Gao , Andrew Gu

In a recent paper Kachi and Tzermias give elementary proofs of four product formulas involving zeta(3), pi, and Catalan's constant. They indicate that they were not able to deduce these products directly from the values of a function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Jean-Paul Allouche

We discuss the deformed function algebra of a simply connected reductive Lie group G over the complex numbers using a basis consisting of matrix elements of finite dimensional representations. This leads to a preferred deformation, meaning…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-06-17 Anthony Giaquinto , Alex Gilman , Peter Tingley