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For any simple algebraic group $G$ of exceptional type, we construct geometric $\ell$-adic Galois representations with algebraic monodromy group equal to $G$, in particular producing the first such examples in types $\mathrm{F}_4$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Stefan Patrikis

We study abelian subgroups of Galois groups of function fields.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fedor Bogomolov , Yuri Tschinkel

I show that a conjecture of Joshi-Rajan on primes of Hodge-Witt reduction and in particular a conjecture of Jean-Pierre Serre on primes of good, ordinary reduction for an abelian variety over a number field follows from a certain conjecture…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Kirti Joshi

By generalizing Frobenius' polynomial method to good partition algebra, we will develop new character theories for a finite group $G$. A uniform defining equations are derived for these kinds of character theories. The new character…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Lizhong Wang , Jiping Zhang

Let $A_g$ be an abelian variety of dimension $g$ and $p$-rank $\lambda \leq 1$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$. We compute the number of homomorphisms from $\pi_1^{\text{\'et}}(A_g,a)$ to $GL_n(\mathbb F_q)$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Brett Frankel

Following a paper by Athanasios Angelakis and Peter Stevenhagen on the determination of imaginary quadratic fields having the same absolute Abelian Galois group A, we study this property for arbitrary number fields. We show that such a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Georges Gras

Let $X$ be a variety (possibly non-complete or singular) over a finitely generated field $k$ of characteristic $0$. For a prime number $\ell$, let $\rho_\ell$ be the Galois representation on the first $\ell$-adic cohomology of $X$. We show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Anna Cadoret , Ben Moonen

v2: For a projective variety defined over a finite field with $q$ elements, it is shown that as algebraic integers, the eigenvalues of the geometric Frobenius acting on $\ell$-adic cohomology have higher than known $q$-divisibility beyond…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Hélène Esnault , Daqing Wan

We determine in this paper the distribution of the number of points on the covers of $\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{F}_q)$ such that $K(C)$ is a Galois extension and $\mbox{Gal}(K(C)/K)$ is abelian when $q$ is fixed and the genus, $g$, tends to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-15 Patrick Meisner

In this paper we investigate the image of the $l$-adic representation attached to the Tate module of an abelian variety over a number field with endomorphism algebra of type I or II in the Albert classification. We compute the image…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grzegorz Banaszak , Wojciech Gajda , Piotr Krason

Let $\mathscr{O}_K$ be a 2-adic discrete valuation ring with perfect residue field $k$. We classify $p$-divisible groups and $p$-power order finite flat group schemes over $\mathscr{O}_K$ in terms of certain Frobenius module over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Wausu Kim

For a digraph $\Gamma$, if $F$ is the smallest field that contains all roots of the characteristic polynomial of the adjacency matrix of $\Gamma$, then $F$ is called the splitting field of $\Gamma$. The extension degree of $F$ over the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Shixin Wang , Majid Arezoomand , Tao Feng

Let $\pi$ be a cuspidal automorphic representation of $\mathrm{GSp}_4(\mathbf{A_Q})$, whose archimedean component is a holomorphic discrete series or limit of discrete series representation. If $\pi$ is not CAP or endoscopic, then we show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Ariel Weiss

Let X = S \oplus G, where S is a countable abelian semigroup and G is a countably infinite abelian group such that {2g : g in G} is infinite. Let pi: X \to G be the projection map defined by pi(s,g) = g for all x =(s,g) in X. Let f:X \to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Melvyn B. Nathanson

There are many equivalent ways to describe the p-torsion of a principally polarized abelian variety in characteristic p. We briefly explain these methods and then illustrate them for abelian varieties A of arbitrary dimension g in several…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Rachel Pries

An abelian monogenic polynomial $f(x)\in {\mathbb Z}[x]$ is a monic polynomial of degree $N$ that is irreducible over ${\mathbb Q}$, such that the Galois group of $f(x)$ over ${\mathbb Q}$ is abelian, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Lenny Jones

This paper introduces a novel approach to understanding Galois theory, one of the foundational areas of algebra, through the lens of machine learning. By analyzing polynomial equations with machine learning techniques, we aim to streamline…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Elira Shaska , Tony Shaska

Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve, let $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ be a fixed algebraic closure of $\mathbb{Q}$, and let $G_{\mathbb{Q}}=\text{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q})$ be the absolute Galois group of $\mathbb{Q}$. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Harris B. Daniels , Álvaro Lozano-Robledo , Jackson S. Morrow

The main purpose of this paper is to extend results on isomorphism types of the abelianized absolute Galois group $\mathcal G_K^{ab}$, where $K$ denotes imaginary quadratic field. In particular, we will show that if the class number $h_K$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-22 Bart de Smit , Pavel Solomatin

Let $\F_q$ be a finite field of characteristic $p>0$. We prove that, given $F(t,x)\in \F_q[t][x]$ an irreducible separable monic polynomial in the variable $x$ and a generic monic polynomial $\phi(t)$ in the variable $t$, the polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Sushma Palimar