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The transverse and trace-free (TT) part of the extrinsic curvature represents half of the dynamical degrees of freedom of the gravitational field in the $3 + 1$ formalism. As such, it is part of the freely specifiable initial data for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-21 Rory Conboye

A reduction formula for compressions of von Neumann algebras arising as free products is proved. This shows that the fundamental group is all of the positive reals for some such algebras. Additionally, by taking a sort of free product with…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ken Dykema , Florin Radulescu

We produce a long exact sequence whose terms are unit groups of associative algebras that behave as inner automorphisms of a given tensor. Our sequence generalizes known sequences for associative and non-associative algebras. In a manner…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Peter A. Brooksbank , Joshua Maglione , James B. Wilson

Working over a field $k$ of characteristic zero, the category of analytic contravariant functors on the category of finitely-generated free groups is shown to be equivalent to the category of representations of the $k$-linear category…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Geoffrey Powell

We discuss free probability theory and free harmonic analysis from a categorical perspective. In order to do so, we extend first the set of analytic convolutions and operations and then show that the comonadic structure governing free…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Roland M. Friedrich

We propose a method to construct a tensor network representation of partition functions without singular value decompositions nor series expansions. The approach is demonstrated for one- and two-dimensional Ising models and we study the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-19 Katsumasa Nakayama , Manuel Schneider

The prototype of mutually independent systems are systems which are localized in spacelike separated regions. In the framework of locally covariant quantum field theory we show that the commutativity of observables in spacelike separated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-26 Romeo Brunetti , Klaus Fredenhagen , Paniz Imani , Katarzyna Rejzner

In this paper, the notion of bi-Boolean independence for non-unital pairs of algebras is introduced thereby extending the notion of Boolean independence to pairs of algebras. The notion of B-$(\ell, r)$-cumulants is defined via a bi-Boolean…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Yinzheng Gu , Paul Skoufranis

For a set $X\subseteq \mathbb{N}$, we define the $X$-torsion of a group $G$ to be all elements $g\in G$ with $g^{n}=e$ for some $n\in X$. With $X$ recursively enumerable, we give two independent proofs (group-theoretic, and model-theoretic)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Maurice Chiodo , Zachiri McKenzie

Subobject independence as morphism co-possibility has recently been defined in [2] and studied in the context of algebraic quantum field theory. This notion of independence is handy when it comes to systems coming from physics, but when…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Zalán Gyenis , Alexa Gopaulsingh , Övge Öztürk

We consider the algebras generated by observables in quantum field theory localized in regions in the null plane. For a scalar free field theory, we show that the one-particle structure can be decomposed into a continuous direct integral of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-21 Vincenzo Morinelli , Yoh Tanimoto , Benedikt Wegener

We prove that the form of conditional independence at play in database theory and independence logic is reducible to the first-order dividing calculus in the theory of atomless Boolean algebras. This establishes interesting connections…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Tapani Hyttinen , Gianluca Paolini

Associated to a finite graph $X$ is its quantum automorphism group $G(X)$. We prove a formula of type $G(X*Y)=G(X)*_wG(Y)$, where $*_w$ is a free wreath product. Then we discuss representation theory of free wreath products, with the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-08-30 Teodor Banica , Julien Bichon

To every $C^*$ correspondence over a $C^*$-algebra one can associate a Cuntz-Pimsner algebra generalizing crossed product constructions, graph $C^*$-algebras, and a host of other classes of operator algebras. Cuntz-Pimsner algebras come…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-05 Alexandru Chirvasitu

We develop the embedding formalism for conformal field theories, aimed at doing computations with symmetric traceless operators of arbitrary spin. We use an index-free notation where tensors are encoded by polynomials in auxiliary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-26 Miguel S. Costa , Joao Penedones , David Poland , Slava Rychkov

We prove unit-free versions of both the associative and the non-associative Vidav-Palmer theorems. Then these results are applied to prove a unit-free version of the Blecher-Ruan-Sinclair non-associative characterization of unital…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Angel Rodriguez Palacios

Let $X$ be a locally compact Hausdorff space with $n$ proper continuous self maps $\tau_i:X \to X$ for $1 \le i \le n$. To this we associate two topological conjugacy algebras which emerge as the natural candidates for the universal algebra…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Kenneth R. Davidson , Elias G. Katsoulis

We define a collection of tensor product norms for C*-algebras and show that a symmetric tensor product functor on the category of separable C*-algebras need not be associative.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-12-31 V. Manuilov

We develop a monotone, two-scale discretization for a class of integrodifferential operators of order $2s$, $s \in (0,1)$. We apply it to develop numerical schemes, and derive pointwise convergence rates, for linear and obstacle problems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Ricardo H. Nochetto , Abner J. Salgado , Céline Torres

A number of papers deal with the problem of counting the number of retractions of a structure $S$ onto a substructure $T.$ In the particular case when $S$ is a free algebra, this number is $\geq 1$ iff $T$ is projective. In this paper we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-22 L. M. Cabrer , D. Mundici