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Vector products can be defined on spaces of dimensions 0, 1, 3 and 7 only, and their isomorphism types are determined entirely by their adherent symmetric bilinear forms. We present a short and elementary proof for this classical result.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-11-24 Erik Darpö

A "reduced" differential geometry adapted to the presence of abelian isometries is constructed.Classical T-duality diagonalizes in this setting, allowing us to get conveniently the transformation of the relevant geometrical objects such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Javier Borlaf

We establish several inequalities for manifolds with positive scalar curvature and, more generally, for the scalar curvature bounded from below, in the spirit of the classical bound on the distances between conjugates points in surfaces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Misha Gromov

Geometric property (T) was defined by Willett and Yu, first for sequences of graphs and later for more general discrete spaces. Increasing sequences of graphs with geometric property (T) are expanders, and they are examples of coarse spaces…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Jeroen Winkel

Properties of pairs of product conjugate connections are stated with a special view towards the integrability of the given almost product structure. We define the analogous in product geometry of the structural and the virtual tensors from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Adara M. Blaga , Mircea Crasmareanu

We establish a linearization criterion for skew products of contractions in any dimension. We prove their smooth or holomorphic parameter dependence. In the smooth setting, we use the language of tame Fr\'echet spaces. We apply our result…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Pierre Berger , Bernhard Reinke

It is known that the only finite-dimensional diffeological vector space that admits a diffeologically smooth scalar product is the standard space of appropriate dimension. In this note we consider a way to circumnavigate this issue, by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Ekaterina Pervova

A finite-dimensional normed space is an inner product space if and only if the set of norming vectors of any endomorphism is a linear subspace. This theorem was proved by Sain and Paul for real scalars. In this paper, we give a different…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Guillaume Aubrun , Mathis Cavichioli

A warped product with a spherical factor and a logarithmically concave warping function satisfies a scalar curvature rigidity of the Llarull type. We develop a scalar curvature rigidity of the Llarull type for a general class of domains in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Xiaoxiang Chai , Gaoming Wang

Hyperplanes and hyperplane complements in the Segre product of partial linear spaces are investigated . The parallelism of such a complement is characterized in terms of the point-line incidence. Assumptions, under which the automorphisms…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-31 K. Petelczyc , M. Żynel

In this paper we study finite dimensional algebras, in particular finite semifields, through their correspondence with nonsingular threefold tensors. We introduce a alternative embedding of the tensor product space into a projective space.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Stefano Lia , John Sheekey

This paper discusses `geometric property (T)'. This is a property of metric spaces introduced in earlier work of the authors for its applications to K-theory. Geometric property (T) is a strong form of `expansion property': in particular…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-28 Rufus Willett , Guoliang Yu

Many physically interesting quantities of the electromagnetic field can be computed using the electromagnetic scalar product. However, none of the existing expressions for such scalar product are directly applicable when the fields are only…

Optics · Physics 2024-04-16 Maxim Vavilin , Carsten Rockstuhl , Ivan Fernandez-Corbaton

In this paper we develop a duality theory for all finite-dimensional near-vector spaces and introduce a notion of inner product tailored to the broad and natural class of strongly regular near-vector spaces. This generalized construction…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Leeandro Boonzaaier , Sophie Marques , Daniella Moore

We consider classes T of topological spaces (referred to as T-spaces) that are stable under continuous images and frequently under arbitrary products. A local T-space has for each point a neighborhood base consisting of subsets that are…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Simon Brandhorst , Marcel Erné

This short report establishes some basic properties of smooth vector fields on product manifolds. The main results are: (i) On a product manifold there always exists a direct sum decomposition into horizontal and vertical vector fields.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Stefan Kurz

An algebraic investigation on bicomplex numbers is carried out here. Particularly matrices and linear maps defined on them are discussed. A new kind of cartesian product, referred to as an idempotent product, is introduced and studied. The…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Anjali , Fahed Zulfeqarr , Akhil Prakash , Prabhat Kumar

We present the basic concepts of tensor products of vector spaces, emphasizing linear algebraic and combinatorial techniques as needed for applied areas of research. The topics include (1) Introduction; (2) Basic multilinear algebra; (3)…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-10-09 S. Gill Williamson

For linear control systems with bounded control range, chain controllability properties are analyzed. It is shown that there exists a unique chain control set and that it equals the sum of the control set around the origin and the center…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Fritz Colonius , Alexandre J. Santana , Eduardo C. Viscovini

We focus on studying, numerically, the scalar curvature tensor in a two-dimensional discrete space. The continuous metric of a two-sphere is transformed into that of a lattice using two possible slicings. In the first, we use two integers,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-02 Ali H. Chamseddine , Ola Malaeb , Sara Najem