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We discuss several numerical methods for calculating Lyapunov exponents (a quantitative measure of chaos) in systems of ordinary differential equations. We pay particular attention to constrained systems, and we introduce a variety of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Michael D. Hartl

We study holomorphic families of polynomial-like maps depending on a parameter s. We prove that the partial sums of largest Lyapunov exponents are plurisubharmonic functions of s. We also study their continuity and introduce the bifurcation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ngoc-mai Pham

Let M be a surface and R an involution in M whose set of fixed points is a submanifold with dimension 1 and such that R is an isometry. We will show that there is a residual subset of C1 area-preserving R-reversible diffeomorphisms which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Mário Bessa , Maria Carvalho , Alexandre Rodrigues

We prove that the Riemannian exponential map of the right-invariant $L^2$ metric on the group of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms of a two-dimensional manifold with a nonempty boundary is a nonlinear Fredholm map of index zero.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-01 James Benn , Gerard Misiolek , Stephen C. Preston

The concept of Lyapunov exponent has long occupied a central place in the theory of Anderson localisation; its interest in this particular context is that it provides a reasonable measure of the localisation length. The Lyapunov exponent…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-08-20 Alain Comtet , Christophe Texier , Yves Tourigny

In this paper, we study the size of the level sets of all Lyapunov exponents. For typical cocycles, we establish a variational relation between the topological entropy of the level sets of Lyapunov exponents and the topological pressure of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Reza Mohammadpour

This paper is concerned with relationships of Lyapunov exponents with sensitivity and stability for non-autonomous discrete systems. Some new concepts are introduced for non-autonomous discrete systems, including Lyapunov exponents, strong…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Hua Shao , Yuming Shi , Hao Zhu

We show the finiteness of homoclinic classes carrying measures with large Lyapunov exponents for $\mathcal{C}^2$ surface diffeomorphisms. As a consequence, we derive the finiteness of the set of ergodic measures of maximal entropy, in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Matéo Ghezal

Considering random noise in finite dimensional parameterized families of diffeomorphisms of a compact finite dimensional boundaryless manifold M, we show the existence of time averages for almost every orbit of each point of M, imposing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vitor Araujo

It is shown that the asymptotic spectra of finite-time Lyapunov exponents of a variety of fully chaotic dynamical systems can be understood in terms of a statistical analysis. Using random matrix theory we derive numerical and in particular…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Fotis Diakonos , Detlef Pingel , Peter Schmelcher

In this paper we obtain local rigidity results for linear Anosov diffeomorphisms in terms of Lyapunov exponents. More specifically, we show that given an irreducible linear hyperbolic automorphism $L$ with simple real eigenvalues with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Radu Saghin , Jiagang Yang

We study random dynamical systems on the real line, considering each dynamical system together with the one generated by the inverse maps. We show that there is a duality between forward and inverse behaviour for such systems, splitting…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Anna Gordenko

The goal of this paper is twofold. In the first part we discuss a general approach to determine Lyapunov exponents from ensemble- rather than time-averages. The approach passes through the identification of locally stable and unstable…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Antonio Politi , Francesco Ginelli , Serhiy Yanchuk , Yuri Maistrenko

The Lyapunov exponent spectrum and covariant Lyapunov vectors are studied for a quasi-one-dimensional system of hard disks as a function of density and system size. We characterize the system using the angle distributions between covariant…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-02-09 Gary P. Morriss

We consider hyperbolic and partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms on compact manifolds. Associated with invariant foliation of these systems, we define some topological invariants and show certain relationships between these topological…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Radu Saghin , Zhihong Xia

We study the dimension spectrum of Lyapunov exponents for multimodal maps of the interval and their generalizations. We also present related results for rational maps on the Riemann sphere.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Katrin Gelfert , Feliks Przytycki , Michal Rams

Finite-time Lyapunov exponents of generic chaotic dynamical systems fluctuate in time. These fluctuations are due to the different degree of stability across the accessible phase-space. A recent numerical study of spatially-extended systems…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-12-02 Diego Pazó , Juan M. López , Antonio Politi

We analytically establish the role of a spectrum of Lyapunov exponents in the evolution of phase-space distributions $\rho(p,q)$. Of particular interest is $\lambda_2$, an exponent which quantifies the rate at which chaotically evolving…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 Arjendu K. Pattanayak , Paul Brumer

We show that within the Newhouse domain of $C^r$ surface diffeomorphisms ($r \in [2,\infty )$), there exists a dense subset $\mathcal D$ such that for any $f \in \mathcal D$, Lyapunov exponents fail to exist for all points in some open set…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Shin Kiriki , Xiaolong Li , Yushi Nakano , Teruhiko Soma

For a fast particle moving within a two-dimensional array of soft scatterers - centers of weak and short-range potential - the dependence of the Lyapunov exponent on the system parameters is studied. The use of the linearized equations for…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. V. Elyutin