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We classify webs of minimal degree rational curves on surfaces and give a criterion for webs being hexagonal. In addition, we classify Neron-Severi lattices of real weak del Pezzo surfaces. These two classifications are related to root…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Niels Lubbes

We develop the basic theory of geometrically closed rings as a generalisation of algebraically closed fields, on the grounds of notions coming from positive model theory and affine algebraic geometry. For this purpose we consider several…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Jean Berthet

We present basic properties of Gr\"obner bases of submodules of a free module of finite rank over a polynomial ring $R$ with coefficients in a graded truncated discrete valuations ring $A$. As an application, we give a criterion for a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-04-27 Toshiro Hiranouchi , Yuichiro Taguchi

We introduce the finitistic extension degree of a ring and investigate rings for which it is finite. The Auslander-Reiten Conjecture is proved for rings of finite finitistic extension degree and these rings are also shown to have finite…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-09-05 Kosmas Diveris

We define twisted Frobenius extensions of graded superrings. We develop equivalent definitions in terms of bimodule isomorphisms, trace maps, bilinear forms, and dual sets of generators. The motivation for our study comes from…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Jeffrey Pike , Alistair Savage

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study the notions of $f$-rack and $f$-quandle which are obtained by twisting the usual equational identities by a map. We provide some key constructions, examples and classification of low order…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-30 Indu R. U. Churchill , M. Elhamdadi , M. Green , A. Makhlouf

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$, and let $X\subseteq\mathbb{P}^n_k$ be a quasi-projective variety that is $F$-rational and $F$-pure. We prove that if $H \subseteq \mathbb{P}^n_k$ is a general hyperplane,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Alessandro De Stefani , Thomas Polstra , Austyn Simpson

A torti-rational knot, denoted by K(2a,b|r), is a knot obtained from the 2-bridge link B(2a,b) by applying Dehn twists an arbitrary number of times, r, along one component of B(2a,b). We determine the genus of K(2a,b|r) and solve a question…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-23 M. Hirasawa , K. Murasugi

We construct normal rationally connected varieties (of arbitrarily large dimension) not containing any smooth rational curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Ilya Karzhemanov

The concept of a fully interlacing matrix of formal power series with real coefficients is introduced. This concept extends and strengthens that of an interlacing sequence of real-rooted polynomials with nonnegative coefficients, in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Christos A. Athanasiadis , David G. Wagner

In this work we study the classes of epsilon and nearly epsilon-strongly graded rings by a group $G$. In particular, we extend Dade's theorem to the realm of nearly epsilon-strongly graded rings. Moreover, we introduce the category…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Luis Martínez , Héctor Pinedo , Yerly Soler

Let $H$ be a connected spherical subgroup of a semisimple algebraic group $G$. In this paper, we give a criterion for $H$-orbit closures in the flag variety of $G$ to have nice geometric and cohomological properties. Our main tool is the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Xuhua He , Jesper Funch Thomsen

Let T be a maximal torus in a classical linear group G. In this paper we find all simple rational G-modules V such that for each vector v in V the closure of its T-orbit is a normal affine variety. For every other G-module we present a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Karine Kuyumzhiyan

In this paper we introduce and study the notion of a graded nil-good ring which is graded by a group. We investigate extensions of graded nil-good rings to graded group rings, Further, we discuss graded matrix ring extensions and trivial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Ismail Namrok , Hanan Choulli , Hakima Mouanis

We show that under certain boundedness condition, a $C^{r}$ conservative irrational pseudo-rotations on $\mathbb{T}^2$ with a generic rotation vector is $C^{r-1}$-rigid. We also obtain $C^0$-rigidity for H\"older pseudo-rotations with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-09 Jian Wang , Zhiyuan Zhang

Let FL_s(K) be the finitary linear group of degree s over an associative ring K with unity. We prove that the torsion subgroups of FL_s(K) are locally finite for certain classes of rings K. A description of some f.g. solvable subgroups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-28 V. A. Bovdi , O. Yu. Dashkova , M. A. Salim

Let $\mathcal{V}$ be a mixed characteristic complete discrete valuation ring, $k$ its residual field, $\mathcal{P}$ a proper smooth formal scheme over $\mathcal{V}$, $P$ its special fiber, $T$ a divisor of $P$, $U:=P\setminus T$, $Y$ a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Caro

We consider finitely generated normal algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero that come with a complexity one grading by a finitely generated abelian group such that the conditions of a UFD are satisfied for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-15 Juergen Hausen , Elaine Herppich

Using a nonstandard model of Peano arithmetic, we show that there are quasi-Euclidean subrings of Q[x] which are not k-stage Euclidean for any norm and positive integer k. These subrings can be either PID or non-UFD, depending on the choice…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-10-27 Petr Glivický , Jan Šaroch

We provide supplements and open problems related to structure theorems for maximal rationally connected fibrations of certain positively curved projective varieties, including smooth projective varieties with semi-positive holomorphic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Shin-ichi Matsumura