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A group-category is an additively semisimple category with a monoidal product structure in which the simple objects are invertible. For example in the category of representations of a group, 1-dimensional representations are the invertible…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Quinn

A vertex of degree one is called an end-vertex, and an end-vertex of a tree is called a leaf. A tree with at most $k$ leaves is called a $k$-ended tree. For a positive integer $k$, let $t_k$ be the order of a largest $k$-ended tree. Let…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-26 Zh. G. Nikoghosyan

A line field on a manifold is a smooth map which assigns a tangent line to all but a finite number of points of the manifold. As such, it can be seen as a generalization of vector fields. They model a number of geometric and physical…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Thomas Lewiner , Tiago Novello , Joao Paixao , Carlos Tomei

We introduce the concept of a homogeneity supermanifold, which is, roughly speaking, a supermanifold equipped with a privileged atlas whose coordinates carry prescribed (real) homogeneity degrees. This structure defines a sheaf of graded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Katarzyna Grabowska , Janusz Grabowski

Let $M$ be a smooth manifold and $\mathcal{F}$ a Morse-Bott foliation on $M$ with a compact critical manifold $\Sigma$. Denote by $\mathcal{D}(\mathcal{F})$ the group of diffeomorphisms of $M$ leaving invariant each leaf of $\mathcal{F}$.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Sergiy Maksymenko

A topological group $G$ is called an $M_\omega$-group if it admits a countable cover $\K$ by closed metrizable subspaces of $G$ such that a subset $U$ of $G$ is open in $G$ if and only if $U\cap K$ is open in $K$ for every $K\in\K$. It is…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Taras Banakh

Given a collection of graphs $\mathbf{G}=(G_1, \ldots, G_m)$ with the same vertex set, an $m$-edge graph $H\subset \cup_{i\in [m]}G_i$ is a transversal if there is a bijection $\phi:E(H)\to [m]$ such that $e\in E(G_{\phi(e)})$ for each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Richard Montgomery , Alp Müyesser , Yanitsa Pehova

Theorems on the existence of vector fields with given sets of Indexes of isolated Singular points are proved for the cases of closed manifolds, pairs of manifolds, manifolds with boundary, and gradient fields. It is proved that, on a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. O. Prishlyak

We offer a criterion for showing that the automorphism group of an ultrahomogeneous structure is topologically 2-generated and even has a cyclically dense conjugacy class. We then show how finite topological rank of the automorphism group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Itay Kaplan , Pierre Simon

Based on Morse theory for the energy functional on path spaces we develop a deformation theory for mapping spaces of spheres into orthogonal groups. This is used to show that these mapping spaces are weakly homotopy equivalent, in a stable…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Jost-Hinrich Eschenburg , Bernhard Hanke

The main result is the identification of the orthogonal complement of the subalgebra of conformal vector field inside the algebra of all vector fields of a compact flat 2-manifold. As a fundamental tool, the complete Hodge decomposition for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-05 Stephen Marsland , Robert McLachlan , Klas Modin , Matthew Perlmutter

We classify the connected-homogeneous digraphs with more than one end. We further show that if their underlying undirected graph is not connected-homogeneous, they are highly-arc-transitive.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-04-30 Matthias Hamann , Fabian Hundertmark

Based on [1], we study the complexity of horizontality in each twistor space $\hat{E}_{\varepsilon}$ associated with an oriented vector bundle $E$ of rank $4$ with a positive-definite metric over the $2$-torus $T^2$, and obtain…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Naoya Ando , Anri Yonezaki

This work deals with the topological classification of singular foliation germs on $(\mathbb C^{2},0)$. Working in a suitable class of foliations we fix the topological invariants given by the separatrix set, the Camacho-Sad indices and the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-19 David Marín , Jean-François Mattei , Éliane Salem

In translation surfaces of finite area (corresponding to holomorphic differentials), directions of saddle connections are dense in the unit circle. On the contrary, saddle connections are fewer in translation surfaces with poles…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Guillaume Tahar

Let $G$ be a group. The directed endomorphism graph, $\dend(G)$ of $G$ is a directed graph with vertex set $G$ and there is a directed edge from the vertex $a$ to the vertex $b$ if $a \neq b$ and there exists an endomorphism on $G$ mapping…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Midhuna V Ajith , Peter J Cameron , Mainak Ghosh , Aparna Lakshmanan S

The deformation cohomology of a tensor category controls deformations of its monoidal structure. Here we describe the deformation cohomology of tensor categories generated by one object (the so-called Schur-Weyl categories). Using this…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Alexei Davydov , Mohamed Elbehiry

We characterize the ``best'' model geometries for the class of virtually free groups, and we show that there is a countable infinity of distinct ``best'' model geometries in an appropriate sense--these are the maximally symmetric trees. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lee Mosher , Michah Sageev , Kevin Whyte

A complete classifications, up to isomorphism, of two-dimensional associative and diassociative algebras over any basic field are given.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-20 I. S. Rakhimov

We find a geometric invariant of isotopy classes of strongly irreducible Heegaard splittings of toroidal 3-manifolds. Combining this invariant with a theorem of R Weidmann, proved here in the appendix, we show that a closed, totally…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-06 David Bachman , Ryan Derby-Talbot
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