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This paper describes in basic terms what a "Thin Group" is, as well as its uses in various subjects.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-07 Alex Kontorovich , D. Darren Long , Alexander Lubotzky , Alan W. Reid

We describe the collection of finite simple groups, with a view on physical applications. We recall first the prime cyclic groups $Z_p$, and the alternating groups $Alt_{n>4}$. After a quick revision of finite fields $\mathbb{F}_q$, $q =…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Luis J. Boya

We show that the quotients of Wang and Van Daele's universal quantum groups by their centers are simple in the sense that they have no normal quantum subgroups, thus providing the first examples of simple compact quantum groups with…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Alexandru Chirvasitu

We show that the isometry group of the bounded Urysohn space is simple. This extends previous work by the authors.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Katrin Tent , Martin Ziegler

In this paper we find a characterization for groups elementarily equivalent to a free nilpotent group $G$ of class 2 and arbitrary finite rank.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-16 Alexei G. Myasnikov , Mahmood Sohrabi

We classify finite groups with a small average number of zeros in the character table.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Alexander Moretó

We observe that the singular part of the second bounded cohomology group of boundedly simple groups is trivial.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor V. Erovenko

In this paper we present in a topological way the construction of the orientable surface with only one end and infinite genus, called \emph{The Infinite Loch Ness Monster}. In fact, we introduce a flat and hyperbolic construction of this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-26 John A. Arredondo , Camilo Ramírez Maluendas

We present an accessible introduction to basic results on groups of intermediate growth.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rostislav Grigorchuk , Igor Pak

This is an expository article/encyclopedia entry explaining the history, techniques, and central results in the field of smooth ergodic theory.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-04-02 Amie Wilkinson

The word problem of a finitely generated group is the formal language of words over the generators which are equal to the identity in the group. If this language happens to be context-free, then the group is called context-free. Finitely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Volker Diekert , Armin Weiß

We give an infinite family of torsion-free groups that do not satisfy the unique product property. For these examples, we also show that each group contains arbitrarily large sets whose square has no uniquely represented element.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-26 William Carter

We classify Veech groups of tame non-compact flat surfaces. In particular we prove that all countable subgroups of $\mathbf{GL}_+(2,\R)$ avoiding the set of mappings of norm less than 1 appear as Veech groups of tame non-compact flat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-08 Piotr Przytycki , Gabriela Schmithuesen , Ferran Valdez

We describe a generalization of the concept of a pc presentation that applies to groups with a nontrivial solvable radical. Such a representation can be much more efficient in terms of memory use and even of arithmetic, than permuattion and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Alexander Hulpke

We describe groups elementarily equivalent to a free metabelian group with n generators. We also explore an exponentiation that naturally occurs in metabelian groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Olga Kharlampovich , Alexei Miasnikov

Our main goal is to study the freeness of Sch\"utzenberger groups defined by primitive substitutions. Our findings include a simple freeness test for these groups, which is applied to exhibit a primitive invertible substitution with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Herman Goulet-Ouellet

We develop methods to control the first-order theory of groups arising as certain direct limits of torsion-free hyperbolic groups, answering several questions in the literature. We construct simple torsion-free Tarski monsters $\Gamma$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Rémi Coulon , Francesco Fournier-Facio , Meng-Che "Turbo" Ho

We show that any simple group of Morley rank 4 must be a bad group with no proper definable subgroups of rank larger than 1. We also give an application to groups acting on sets of Morley rank 2.

Logic · Mathematics 2014-11-26 Joshua Wiscons

We study endomorphisms of a free group of finite rank by means of their action on specific sets of elements. In particular, we prove that every endomorphism of the free group of rank 2 which preserves an automorphic orbit (i.e., acts ``like…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Vladimir Shpilrain

We prove that the reduced C*-algebras of centerless mapping class groups and outer automorphism groups of free groups are simple, as are the irreducible pure subgroups of mapping class groups and the analogous subgroups of outer…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin R. Bridson , Pierre de la Harpe