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We show that low-density random quotients of cubulated hyperbolic groups are again cubulated (and hyperbolic). Ingredients of the proof include cubical small-cancellation theory, the exponential growth of conjugacy classes, and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-19 David Futer , Daniel T. Wise

Interweaving relations are introduced and studied here in a general Markovian setting as a strengthening of usual intertwining relations between semigroups, obtained by adding a randomized delay feature. They provide a new classification…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Laurent Miclo , Pierre Patie

We give an overview of how to construct continued fractions on the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}$, the projective and planar Siegel models of the group, and how to perform computations on the group using matrices. We discuss and work with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Nina Anikeeva

In this paper, we classify completely hyperbolic 3-manifolds corresponding to geometric limits of Kleinian surface groups isomorphic to $\pi_1(S)$ for a finite-type hyperbolic surface $S$. In the first of the three main theorems, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-22 Ken'ichi Ohshika , Teruhiko Soma

We give technical conditions for a quasi-isometry of pairs to preserve a subgroup being hyperbolically embedded. We consider applications to the quasi-isometry and commensurability invariance of acylindrical hyperbolicity of finitely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Sam Hughes , Eduardo Martínez-Pedroza

A finitely generated group is lacunary hyperbolic if one of its asymptotic cones is an $\mathbb{R}$-tree. In this article we give a necessary and sufficient condition on lacunary hyperbolic groups in order to be stable under free product by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-21 Krishnendu Khan

We give a combinatorial criterion that implies both the non-strong relative hyperbolicity and the one-endedness of a finitely generated group. We use this to show that many important classes of groups do not admit a strong relatively…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James W. Anderson , Javier Aramayona , Kenneth J. Shackleton

We give a criterion which ensures that a group generated by Cartan involutions in the automorph group of a rational quadratic form of signature (n-1,1) is "thin", namely it is of infinite index in the latter. It is based on a graph defined…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Elena Fuchs , Chen Meiri , Peter Sarnak

This is a survey of the recent work in algorithmic and asymptotic properties of groups. I discuss Dehn functions of groups, complexity of the word problem, Higman embeddings, and constructions of finitely presented groups with extreme…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Sapir

This paper is a survey of results proved in recent years that pertain to classifying cobounded hyperbolic actions of any group $G$. In other words, we discuss results that allow us to describe the partially ordered set $\mathcal{H}(G)$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Sahana H. Balasubramanya

We discuss the basic properties of Lie groupoids, Lie algebroids and Lie pseudo-groups in view of applying these techniques to the analysis of Jordan-H\"older resolutions and, subsequently, to the integration of partial differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-07 A. Kumpera

Ian Leary inquires whether a class of hyperbolic finitely presented groups are residually finite. We answer in the affirmative by giving a systematic version of a construction in his paper, which shows that the standard 2-complexes of these…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Jason K. C. Polák , Daniel T. Wise

This course introduces the use of semigroup methods in the solution of linear and nonlinear (quasi-linear) hyperbolic partial differential equations, with particular application to wave equations and Hermitian hyperbolic systems. Throughout…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Horst R. Beyer

We give a new, effective proof of the separability of cubically convex-cocompact subgroups of special groups. As a consequence, we show that if $G$ is a virtually compact special hyperbolic group, and $Q\leq G$ is a $K$-quasiconvex…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Mark F. Hagen , Priyam Patel

The computational complexity of the word problem in HNN-extension of groups is studied. HNN-extension is a fundamental construction in combinatorial group theory. It is shown that the word problem for an ascending HNN-extension of a group H…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Markus Lohrey

Let $w$ be a group-word. Suppose that the set of all $w$-values in a profinite group $G$ is contained in a union of countably many subgroups. It is natural to ask in what way the structure of the verbal subgroup $w(G)$ depends on the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Cristina Acciarri , Pavel Shumyatsky

This paper investigates the generalizations and applications of weakly $p$-K\"ahler hyperbolic manifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Changpeng Pan

We provide new examples of acylindrically hyperbolic groups arising from actions on simplicial trees. In particular, we consider amalgamated products and HNN-extensions, 1-relator groups, automorphism groups of polynomial algebras,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Ashot Minasyan , Denis Osin

For n>3 we study spaces obtained from finite volume complete real hyperbolic n-manifolds by removing a compact totally geodesic submanifold of codimension two. We prove that their fundamental groups are relative hyperbolic, co-Hopf,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-31 Igor Belegradek

For all integers $p>q>0$ and $k >0$, and all non-elementary torsion-free hyperbolic groups $H$, we construct a hyperbolic group $G$ in which $H$ is a subgroup, such that the distortion function of $H$ in $G$ grows like $\exp^k(n^{p/q})$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Pallavi Dani , Timothy Riley