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Consider the celebrated Lyness recurrence $x_{n+2}=(a+x_{n+1})/x_{n}$ with $a\in\Q$. First we prove that there exist initial conditions and values of $a$ for which it generates periodic sequences of rational numbers with prime periods…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-01-06 Armengol Gasull , Víctor Mañosa , Xavier Xarles

We have found some new solutions of both rational and trigonometric types by rewriting Yang-Baxter equation as a triple product equation in a vector space of matrices.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Susumu Okubo

We prove that there are energetically stable bimetric theories. These theories satisfies a positive energy theorem. We construct a model example.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-23 Idan Talshir

We study the existence of singular separable solutions to a class of quasilinear equations with reaction term. In the 2-dim case, we use a dynamical system approach to construct our solutions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-08-07 Marie-Francoise Bidaut-Veron , Mustapha Jazar , Laurent Veron

Motivated by the study of systems of higher order boundary value problems with functional boundary conditions, we discuss, by topological methods, the solvability of a fairly general class of systems of perturbed Hammerstein integral…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Gennaro Infante

We discuss two conjectures. (I) For each x_1,...,x_n \in R (C) there exist y_1,...,y_n \in R (C) such that \forall i \in {1,...,n} |y_i| \leq 2^{2^{n-2}} \forall i \in {1,...,n} (x_i=1 \Rightarrow y_i=1) \forall i,j,k \in {1,...,n}…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-30 Apoloniusz Tyszka

We consider the structure of rational points on elliptic curves in Weierstrass form. Let x(P)=A_P/B_P^2 denote the $x$-coordinate of the rational point P then we consider when B_P can be a prime power. Using Faltings' Theorem we show that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Graham Everest , Jonathan Reynolds , Shaun Stevens

The first part of this paper is devoted to an analysis of moment problems in R^n with supports contained in a closed set defined by finitely many polynomial inequalities. The second part of the paper uses the representation results of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Mihai Putinar , Florian-Horia Vasilescu

Polynome codes and code evaluation; arithmetical theory frames; $\mu$-recursive race for decision; decision correctness; decision termination; correct termination in theory $T = PR$ of Primitive Recursion; comparison with the negative…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-07-18 Michael Pfender

Given $m \in \mathbb{N} \setminus \{0\}$ and $\rho > 0$, we find solutions $(\lambda,u)$ to the problem \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \bigl(-\frac{\mathrm{d}^2}{\mathrm{d} x^2}\bigr)^m u + \lambda G'(u) = F'(u)\\ \int_{\mathbb{R}} K(u) \,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Jacopo Schino , Panayotis Smyrnelis

A rational perfect cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped whose edges and face diagonals are given by rational numbers and whose space diagonal is equal to unity. It is described by a system of four equations with respect to six variables.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-26 Ruslan Sharipov

Using polynomial interpolation, along with structural properties of the family of positive real rational functions, we here show that a set of m nodes in the open left half of the complex plane, can always be mapped to anywhere in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-04-21 Daniel Alpay , Izchak Lewkowicz

We study the Abel differential equation x0 = A(t)x3 + B(t)x2 +C(t)x. Specifically, we find bounds on the number of its rational solutions when A(t), B(t) and C(t) are polynomials with real or complex coefficients; and on the number of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Luis Angel Calderon

Starting from a single solution of QYBE (or CYBE) we produce an infinite family of solutions of QYBE (or CYBE) parametrized by transitive arrays and, in particular, by signed permutations. We are especially interested in cases when such…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Arkady Berenstein , Jacob Greenstein , Jian-Rong Li

We find exact solutions for Skyrmions for the Skyrme-like models. Constructing first the recursion formulae at small and large distance behavior, we proceed by implementing these constraints to a chosen parametrization of the solutions. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Marleau

We prove that many seemingly simple theories have Borel complete reducts. Specifically, if a countable theory has uncountably many complete 1-types, then it has a Borel complete reduct. Similarly, if $Th(M)$ is not small, then $M^{eq}$ has…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Michael C. Laskowski , Douglas S. Ulrich

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{N}$, $N\geq1$, be a smooth bounded domain, and let $m:\Omega\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ be a possibly sign-changing function. We investigate the existence of positive solutions for the semipositone problem $-\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Uriel Kaufmann , Humberto Ramos Quoirin

A formula for the number of toroidal m x n binary arrays, allowing rotation of the rows and/or the columns but not reflection, is known. Here we find a formula for the number of toroidal m x n binary arrays, allowing rotation and/or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-04 S. N. Ethier

We consider the following equations: \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} (-\triangle)^{\alpha/2}u(x)=f(v(x)), \\ (-\triangle)^{\beta/2}v(x)=g(u(x)), &x \in R^{n},\\ u,v\geq 0, &x \in R^{n}, \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-10 Yan Li , Pei Ma

In this paper we analyze the existence of large positive radial solutions to some quasilinear elliptic systems. Also, a non-radially symmetric solution is obtained by using a lower and upper solution method. The equations are coupled by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-05-16 Dragos-Patru Covei
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