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The Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra of rooted trees is an operated Hopf algebra whose coproduct satisfies the classical Hochschild 1-cocycle condition. In this paper, we extend the setting from rooted trees to the space $H_{\rm RT}(X,\Omega)$…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Fei Wang , Li Guo , Yi Zhang

We describe the proalgebraic groups represented by three Hopf algebras on planar binary trees previously introduced by the author and Christian Brouder in relation with the renormalization of quantum electrodynamics. Using two monoidal…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alessandra Frabetti

The natural Hopf algebra $\mathbf{N} \cdot \mathcal{O}$ of an operad $\mathcal{O}$ is a Hopf algebra whose bases are indexed by some words on $\mathcal{O}$. We construct polynomial realizations of $\mathbf{N} \cdot \mathcal{O}$ by using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Samuele Giraudo

We show that the # product of binary trees introduced by Aval and Viennot [arXiv:0912.0798] is in fact defined at the level of the free associative algebra, and can be extended to most of the classical combinatorial Hopf algebras.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-22 Jean-Christophe Aval , Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon

In this paper we describe the Hopf algebras on planar binary trees used to renormalize the Feynman propagators of quantum electrodynamics, and the coaction which describes the renormalization procedure. Both structures are related to some…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Brouder , Alessandra Frabetti

A braided Frobenius algebra is a Frobenius algebra with braiding that commutes with the operations, that are related to diagrams of compact surfaces with boundary expressed as ribbon graphs. A heap is a ternary operation exemplified by a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-22 Masahico Saito , Emanuele Zappala

We study fibres of the fertility map $\Phi$ from decorated rooted trees to decorated multi-index monomials. For a multi-index $\mathbf{k}$ of weight $-1$, the fibre $\mathcal F_{\mathbf{k}}=\{\,t:\Phi(t)=\xx^{\mathbf{k}}\,\}$ consists of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Zhicheng Zhu , Jingtao Li , Xing Gao

We construct a Hopf algebra on integer binary relations that contains under the same roof several well-known Hopf algebras related to the permutahedra and the associahedra: the Malvenuto-Reutenauer algebra on permutations, the Loday-Ronco…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Vincent Pilaud , Viviane Pons

It is known that the vector space spanned by labeled rooted trees forms a Hopf algebra. Let k be a field and let R be a commutative k-algebra. Let H denote the Hopf algebra of rooted trees labeled using derivations D in Der(R). In this…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert L Grossman , Richard G Larson

Noncommutative multi-indices are noncommutative monomials in a $\mathbb{N}$-indexed family of indeterminates. We define on them a $\mathbb{Z}$-graded operadic structure, with the help of a shifting derivation. Multi-indices of degree 0 are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Loïc Foissy

The Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra of rooted trees, its dual, and the Foissy Hopf algebra of of planar rooted trees are related to each other and to the well-known Hopf algebras of symmetric and quasi-symmetric functions via a pair of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-09 Michael E. Hoffman

Starting from an operad, one can build a family of posets. From this family of posets, one can define an incidence Hopf algebra. By another construction, one can also build a group directly from the operad. We then consider its Hopf algebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-11-20 Frédéric Chapoton , Muriel Livernet

In this work a combinatorial description is provided of a Faa di Bruno type Hopf algebra which naturally appears in the context of Fliess operators in nonlinear feedback control theory. It is a connected graded commutative and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Luis A. Duffaut Espinosa , Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , W. Steven Gray

We first show that increasing trees are in bijection with set compositions, extending simultaneously a recent result on trees due to Tonks and a classical result on increasing binary trees. We then consider algebraic structures on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederic Patras , Manfred Schocker

A Bialgebra is a module over a ring that is both an associative algebra and a co-associative coalgebra with the product and coproduct additionally satisfying an appropriate commutative relationship. One application of Bialgebras is in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-04 William Salkeld

In this paper, we define a Hopf algebra structure on the vector space spanned by packed words using a selection/quotient coproduct. We show that this algebra is free on its irreducible packed words. We also construct the Hilbert series of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-17 G. H. E. Duchamp , N. Hoang-Nghia , A. Tanasa

We here give polynomial realizations of various Hopf algebras or bialgebras on Feynman graphs, graphs, posets or quasi-posets, that it to say injections of these objects into polynomial algebras generated by an alphabet. The alphabet here…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Loïc Foissy

We realize several combinatorial Hopf algebras based on set compositions, plane trees and segmented compositions in terms of noncommutative polynomials in infinitely many variables. For each of them, we describe a trialgebra structure, an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. -C. Novelli , J. -Y. Thibon

In this paper, we define a new coproduct on the space of decorated planar rooted forests to equip it with a weighted infinitesimal unitary bialgebraic structure. We introduce the concept of $\Omega$-cocycle infinitesimal bialgebras of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Yi Zhang , Dan Chen , Xing Gao , Yanfeng Luo

As an algebraic meaning of the nonhomogenous associative Yang-Baxter equation, weighted infinitesimal bialgebras play an important role in mathematics and mathematical physics. In this paper, we introduce the concept of weighted…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Xing Gao , Yi Zhang