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In this paper we study geometric versions of Burnside's Problem and the von Neumann Conjecture. This is done by considering the notion of a translation-like action. Translation-like actions were introduced by Kevin Whyte as a geometric…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Brandon Seward

The aim of this paper is to compare and contrast the class of residually finite groups with the class of equationally Noetherian groups - groups over which every system of coefficient-free equations is equivalent to a finite subsystem. It…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Motiejus Valiunas

We find a non-Hopfian ascending HNN-extension of a finitely presented Hopfian group by providing an explicit construction. This result addresses an analogous question to the one posed by Sapir and Wise, which asks whether there is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Jan Kim , Junseok Kim , Yoonjin Lee

Pursueing our investigations on the relations between Thompson groups and mapping class groups, we introduce the group $T^*$ (and its further generalizations) which is an extension of the Ptolemy-Thompson group $T$ by means of the full…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Louis Funar , Christophe Kapoudjian

The Andrews-Curtis conjecture remains one of the outstanding open problems in combinatorial group theory. It claims that every normally generating $r$-tuple of a free group $F_r$ of rank $r\geq 2$ can be reduced to a basis by means of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Vitaly Roman'kov

We study the automorphism groups attached to a free algebra with multiple, possibly infinitely many, composition laws. As an application, we prove that the automorphism group of finitely generated vertex algebras over noetherian rings are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Terry Gannon , Robin Mader , Arturo Pianzola

(withdrawn.) For every lambda we give an explicit construction of an Abelian group with no non-trivial automorphisms. In particular the group absolutely has no non-trivial automorphisms, hence is absolutely indecomposable. Earlier we knew a…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Saharon Shelah

Let $H$ be a subgroup of a group $G$. We say that $H$ satisfies the power condition with respect to $G$, or $H$ is a power subgroup of $G$, if there exists a non-negative integer $m$ such that $H=G^{m}=<g^{m} | g \in G >$. In this note, the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wei Zhou , Wujie Shi , Zeyong Duan

Given a countable group $G$, we develop a method to construct an overgroup $H$ that is finitely generated, highly transitive and mixed identity free. Our construction can be controlled to ensure that some fundamental group theoretic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-15 James Hyde , Yash Lodha

We construct connected $2$-arc-transitive covers of the Petersen graph with non-solvable transformation groups, solving the long-standing problem for the existence of such covers.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Jiyong Chen , Cai Heng Li , Ci Xuan Wu , Yan Zhou Zhu

A combing is a set of normal forms for a finitely generated group. This article investigates the language-theoretic and geometric properties of combings for nilpotent and polycyclic groups. It is shown that a finitely generated class 2…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert H. Gilman , Derek F. Holt , Sarah Rees

We find an example of a finite solvable group (in fact, a finite $p$-group) without any left brace structure (equiv. which is not an IYB group). Our argument is an improvement of an argument of Rump, using previous work in other areas of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-24 David Bachiller

We prove for residually finite groups the following long standing conjecture: the number of twisted conjugacy classes of an automorphism of a finitely generated group is equal (if it is finite) to the number of finite dimensional…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Alexander Fel'shtyn , Evgenij Troitsky

For a finite noncyclic group $G$, let $\Cyc(G)$ be a set of elements $a$ of $G$ such that $\langle a,b\rangle$ is cyclic for each $b$ of $G$. The noncyclic graph of $G$ is a graph with the vertex set $G\setminus \Cyc(G)$, having an edge…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Xuanlong Ma , Gary L. Walls , Kaishun Wang

We prove two approximations of the open problem of whether the adjoint group of a non-nilpotent nil ring can be finitely generated: We show that the adjoint group of a non-nilpotent Jacobson radical cannot be boundedly generated, and on the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Be'eri Greenfeld

We consider groups of orientation-preserving real analytic diffeomorphisms of the circle which have a finite image under the rotation number function. We show that if such a group is nondiscrete with respect to the $C^1$-topology then it…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-11-04 Yoshifumi Matsuda

We construct the first examples of an algorithmically complex finitely presented residually finite groups and first examples of finitely presented residually finite groups with arbitrarily large (recursive) Dehn function and depth function.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-25 O. Kharlampovich , A. Myasnikov , M. Sapir

We continue our study of ends non-compact manifolds. The over-arching aim is to provide an appropriate generalization of Siebenmann's famous collaring theorem that applies to manifolds having non-stable fundamental group systems at…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-03 Craig R Guilbault , Frederick C Tinsley

We construct examples of finitely presented simple groups whose Dehn functions are at least exponential. To the best of our knowledge, these are the first such examples known. Our examples arise from R\"over-Nekrashevych groups, using…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Matthew C. B. Zaremsky

Let $G$ be a group. We denote by $\nu(G)$ an extension of the non-abelian tensor square $G \otimes G$ by $G \times G$. We prove that if $G$ is finite-by-nilpotent, then the non-abelian tensor square $G \otimes G$ is finite-by-nilpotent.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Raimundo Bastos , Norai R. Rocco