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We show that many important varieties and sets of varieties of semigroups may be defined by relatively simple and transparent first-order formulas in the lattice of all semigroup varieties.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-08 B. M. Vernikov

For a numerical semigroup, we encode the set of primitive elements that are larger than its Frobenius number and show how to produce in a fast way the corresponding sets for its children in the semigroup tree. This allows us to present an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Maria Bras-Amorós , Julio Fernández-González

For each n >1, we construct a left quantum group, i.e., a left Hopf algebra H generated by comatrix units X_{ij} and modeled after SL_q(n), which has a left antipode but no right antipode. The quantum special linear group SL_q(n) is a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-08-27 Aaron Lauve , Earl J. Taft

Inverses semigroups and orthodox semigroups are either defined in terms of inverses, or in terms of the set of idempotents E(S). In this article, we study analogs of these semigroups defined in terms of inverses modulo Green's relation H,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-19 Xavier Mary

Given two elements $x,y$ of a semigroup $X$ we write $x\lesssim y$ if for every homomorphism $\chi:X\to\{0,1\}$ we have $\chi(x)\le\chi(y)$. The quasiorder $\lesssim$ is called the $binary$ $quasiorder$ on $X$. It induces the equivalence…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Taras Banakh , Olena Hryniv

Two semigroups are lattice isomorphic if the lattices of their subsemigroups are isomorphic, and a class of semigroups is lattice closed if it contains every semigroup which is lattice isomorphic to some semigroup from that class. An…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Simon M. Goberstein

This note discusses our formalisation in Lean of the classification of the groups of order $p q$ for (not necessarily distinct) prime numbers $p$ and $q$, together with various intermediate results such as the characterisation of internal…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Scott Harper , Peiran Wu

The algebraic extension $\boldsymbol{B}_{\mathbb{Z}}^{\mathscr{F}}$ of the extended bicyclic semigroup for an arbitrary $\omega$-closed family $\mathscr{F}$ subsets of $\omega$ is introduced. It is proven that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Oleg Gutik , Inna Pozdnyakova

A natural operation on numerical semigroups is taking a quotient by a positive integer. If $\mathcal S$ is a quotient of a numerical semigroup with $k$ generators, we call $\mathcal S$ a $k$-quotient. We give a necessary condition for a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Tristram Bogart , Christopher O'Neill , Kevin Woods

We discuss a general method by which a higher order difference equation on a group is transformed into an equivalent triangular system of two difference equations of lower orders. This breakdown into lower order equations is based on the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-03-27 H. Sedaghat

In this paper, nil extensions of some special type of ordered semigroups, such as, simple regular ordered semigroups, left simple and right regular ordered semigroup. Moreover, we have characterized complete semilattice decomposition of all…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-20 Kalyan Hansda , Anjan Kr Bhuniya

Let $S$ be a semigroup, $\Lambda$ a non-empty set and $P$ a mapping of $\Lambda$ into $S$. The set $S\times \Lambda$ together with the operation $\circ _P$ defined by $(s, \lambda)\circ _P(t, \mu )=(sP(\lambda)t, \mu )$ form a semigroup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Attila Nagy

We characterize left and right amenable semigroups of polynomials of one complex variable with respect to the composition operation. We also prove a number of results about amenable semigroups of arbitrary rational functions. In particular,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Fedor Pakovich

In this paper we continue the study of groups of trace class and consider in particular the case of semi-direct products. One of the highlights is the theorem saying that the semi-direct product of a semisimple Lie group G and its Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Gerrit van Dijk

A characterization of right (left) quasi-duo skew polynomial rings of endomorphism type and skew Laurent polynomial rings are given. In particular, it is shown that (1) the polynomial ring R[x] is right quasi-duo iff R[x] is commutative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-10-29 Andre Leroy , Jerzy Matczuk , Edmund R. Puczylowski

We propose a boundary quotient diagram for right LCM semigroups with property (AR) that generalizes the boundary quotient diagram for the $ax+b$-semigroup over the natural numbers. Our approach focuses on two important subsemigroups: the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-08 Nicolai Stammeier

We prove that a semigroup S is a semilattice of rectangular bands and groups of order two if and only if it satisfies the identity x = xxx and for all x,y in S, xyx is in the set {xyyx,yyxxy}.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-01-08 R. A. R. Monzo

For L a finite lattice, let C(L) denote the set of pairs g = (g_0,g_1) such that g_0 is a lower cover of g_1 and order it as follows: g <= d iff g_0 <= d_0, g_1 <= d_1, but not g_1 <= d_0. Let C(L,g) denote the connected component of g in…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-07-22 Luigi Santocanale

A semi-lattice is said to be tree-like when any two of its elements are either orthogonal or comparable. Given an inverse semigroup S whose idempotent semi-lattice is tree-like, and such that all tight filters are ultra-filters, we present…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Giuliano Boava , Ruy Exel

In this paper, we characterize completely the structure of Clifford semigroups of matrices over an arbitrary field. It is shown that a semigroups of matrices of finite order is a Clifford semigroup if and only if it is isomorphic to a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-23 Yongwen Zhu
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