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The Dehn function and its higher-dimensional generalizations measure the difficulty of filling a sphere in a space by a ball. In nonpositively curved spaces, one can construct fillings using geodesics, but fillings become more complicated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Enrico Leuzinger , Robert Young

There exists a well-known Lefschetz formula for the number of fixed points in algebraic topology. In algebraic geometry, there exist cohomologies of coherent sheaves. It is natural to consider the same alternated sum of traces as in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-06 Sergey Gorchinskiy , Alexey Parshin

In this article, we give a counterexample to the Lefschetz hyperplane theorem for non-singular quasi-projective varieties. A classical result of Hamm-L\^{e} shows that Lefschetz hyperplane theorem can hold for hyperplanes in general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Ananyo Dan

We generalize the higher rank rigidity theorem to a class of Finsler spaces, i.e. Berwald spaces. More precisely, we prove that a complete connected Berwald space of finite volume and bounded nonpositive flag curvature with rank at least…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-10 Weisheng Wu

Firstly we show a generalization of the (1,1)-Lefschetz theorem for projective toric orbifolds and secondly we prove that on 2k-dimensional quasi-smooth hypersurfaces coming from quasi-smooth intersection surfaces, under the Cayley trick,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-09 William D. Montoya

In this paper we prove a concentration theorem for arithmetic $K_0$-theory, this theorem can be viewed as an analog of R. Thomason's result in the arithmetic case. We will use this arithmetic concentration theorem to prove a relative fixed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-23 Shun Tang

We use our extension of the Noether-Lefschetz theorem to describe generators of the class groups at the local rings of singularities of very general hypersurfaces containing a fixed base locus. We give several applications, including (1)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-11 John Brevik , Scott Nollet

We establish a Grothendieck--Lefschetz theorem for smooth ample subvarieties of smooth projective varieties over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and, more generally, for smooth subvarieties whose complement has small…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Tommaso de Fernex , Chung Ching Lau

We prove a Wiener-Tauberian theorem for $L^1$-spherical functions on a semisimple Lie group of arbitrary real rank. We also establish a Schwartz theorem for complex groups. As a corollary we obtain a Wiener-Tauberian type theorem for for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-05-20 E. K. Narayanan , A. Sitaram

We prove in this note that local geometric uniqueness holds true without loss of regularity for Einstein equations coupled with a large class of matter models. We thus extend the Planchon-Rodnianski uniqueness theorem for vacuum spacetimes.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-06 David Parlongue

In this paper, we prove a theorem on the distribution of primes in cubic progressions on average.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-17 Timothy Foo , Liangyi Zhao

This is an expository article written for the Notices of the AMS in which we discuss the weak Lefschetz Principle in birational geometry. Our departing point is the influential work of Solomon Lefschetz started in 1924. Indeed, we look at…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-25 César Lozano Huerta , Alex Massarenti

We construct a family of elliptic surfaces with $p_g=q=1$ that arise from base change of the Hesse pencil. We identify explicitly a component of the higher Noether-Lefschetz locus with positive Mordell-Weil rank, and a particular surface…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-30 François Greer , Yilong Zhang

We consider the homotopical dynamics on compact orientable surfaces of positive genus g. We establish a sufficient and necessary algebraic criterion for homotopy classes with infinitely many periodic points of maps on such surfaces in terms…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Joerg Kampen

A remarkable and important property of face numbers of simplicial polytopes is the generalized lower bound inequality, which says that the $h$-numbers of any simplicial polytope are unimodal. Recently, for balanced simplicial $d$-polytopes,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Martina Juhnke-Kubitzke , Satoshi Murai

We prove that for continuous Lorentz-Finsler spaces timelike completeness implies inextendibility. Furthermore, we prove that under suitable locally Lipschitz conditions on the Finsler fundamental function the continuous causal curves that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-30 E. Minguzzi , S. Suhr

We formulate a conjecture classifying algebraic solutions to (possibly non-linear) algebraic differential equations, in terms of the primes appearing in the denominators of the coefficients of their Taylor expansion at a non-singular point.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam , Daniel Litt

Let $p$ be a prime number. Motivated by the local lifting problem for $(\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z})^n$ with $n>1$, we prove several new results on certain $\mathbb{F}_p$-vector spaces of logarithmic differential forms on the projective line in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Michel Matignon , Guillaume Pagot , Daniele Turchetti

The geodesic equations are integrated for the Lewis metric and the effects of the different parameters appearing in the Weyl class on the motion of test particles are brought out. Particular attention deserves the appearance of a force…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Herrera , N. O. Santos

A recent generalization of Gerstenhaber's theorem on spaces of nilpotent matrices is derived, under mild conditions on the cardinality of the underlying field, from Atkinson's structure theorem on primitive spaces of bounded rank matrices.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Clément de Seguins Pazzis