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The classical prime geodesic theorem (PGT) gives an asymptotic formula (as $x$ tends to infinity) for the number of closed geodesics with length at most $x$ on a hyperbolic manifold $M$. Closed geodesics correspond to conjugacy classes of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lewis Bowen

This work addresses the Prime Geodesic Theorem for the Picard manifold $\mathcal{M} = \mathrm{PSL}_{2}(\mathbb{Z}[i]) \backslash \mathfrak{h}^{3}$, which asks for the asymptotic evaluation of a counting function for the closed geodesics on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Ikuya Kaneko

We prove a strengthening of the Grothendieck-Lefschetz hyperplane theorem for local Picard groups conjectured by Koll\'ar. Our approach, which relies on acyclicity results for absolute integral closures, also leads to a restriction theorem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-14 Bhargav Bhatt , Aise Johan de Jong

We prove the rank one case of Skolem's Conjecture on the exponential local-global principle for algebraic functions and discuss its analog for meromorphic functions.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Hsiu-Lien Huang , Andreas Schweizer , Julie Tzu-Yueh Wang

The Lefschetz fixed point theorem and its converse have many generalizations. One of these generalizations is to endomorphisms of a space relative to a fixed subspace. In this paper we define relative Lefschetz numbers and Reidemeister…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Kate Ponto

We show that in positive characteristic special loci of deformation spaces of rank one $\ell$-adic local systems are quasilinear. From this we deduce the Hard Lefschetz theorem for rank one $\ell$-adic local systems and a generic vanishing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Hélène Esnault , Moritz Kerz

We reduce the exponent in the error term of the prime geodesic theorem for compact Riemann surfaces from $\frac{3}{4}$ to $\frac{7}{10}$ outside a set of finite logarithmic measure.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Muharem Avdispahić

We exhibit the analogy between prime geodesics on hyperbolic Riemann surfaces and ordinary primes. We present new asymptotic counting results concerning pairs of prime geodesics whose homology difference is fixed.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Morten S. Risager

Let $G$ be a semi-simple real Lie group of real rank one and $\Gamma$ be a discrete subgroup in $G$ such that $\Gamma \backslash G$ has finite volume. We introduce a new group $C^*$-algebra $C^*_r(G, \Gamma)$, which provides a natural…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Yanli Song

We revisit Schmidt's theorem connecting the Schmidt rank of a tensor with the codimension of a certain variety and adapt the proof to the case of arbitrary characteristic. We also find a sharper result of this kind for homogeneous…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-21 David Kazhdan , Amichai Lampert , Alexander Polishchuk

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we prove the latest explicit version of the prime number theorem for short intervals. Using this result, and assuming the generalised Riemann hypothesis for Dirichlet $L$-functions is true, we then establish…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Ethan S. Lee

This is the final paper in the series of five, in which we prove the geometric Langlands conjecture (GLC). We conclude the proof of GLC by showing that there exists a unique (up to tensoring up by a vector space) Hecke eigensheaf…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Dennis Gaitsgory , Sam Raskin

In this article, we consider regular projective arithmetic schemes in the context of Arakelov geometry, any of which is endowed with an action of the diagonalisable group scheme associated to a finite cyclic group and with an equivariant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Shun Tang

We enumerate smooth rational curves on very general Weierstrass fibrations over hypersurfaces in projective space. The generating functions for these numbers lie in the ring of classical modular forms. The method of proof uses topological…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-21 François Greer

In the setting of continuous maps between compact orientable manifolds of the same dimension, there is a well known averaging formula for the coincidence Lefschetz number in terms of the Lefschetz numbers of lifts to some finite covering…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Jong Bum Lee , P. Christopher Staecker

For $\Gamma$ a cofinite Kleinian group acting on $\mathbb{H}^3$, we study the Prime Geodesic Theorem on $M=\Gamma \backslash \mathbb{H}^3$, which asks about the asymptotic behaviour of lengths of primitive closed geodesics (prime geodesics)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Olga Balkanova , Dimitrios Chatzakos , Giacomo Cherubini , Dmitry Frolenkov , Niko Laaksonen

Let a and f be coprime positive integers. Let g be an integer. Under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH) it follows by a result of H.W. Lenstra that the set of primes p such that p=a(mod f) and g is a primitive root modulo p has a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-30 Pieter Moree

We provide an explicit and algorithmic version of a theorem of Momose classifying isogenies of prime degree of elliptic curves over number fields, which we implement in Sage and PARI/GP. Combining this algorithm with recent work of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Barinder S. Banwait , Maarten Derickx

A version of the fundamental mean-square convergence theorem is proved for stochastic differential equations (SDE) which coefficients are allowed to grow polynomially at infinity and which satisfy a one-sided Lipschitz condition. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-26 M. V. Tretyakov , Z. Zhang

Inspired by recent work of Kopparty-Moshkovitz-Zuiddam and motivated by problems in combinatorics and hypergraphs, we introduce the notion of the symmetric geometric rank of a symmetric tensor. This quantity is equal to the codimension of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Julia Lindberg , Pierpaola Santarsiero