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The recent discovery of graphene has sparked significant interest, which has so far been focused on the peculiar electronic structure of this material, in which charge carriers mimic massless relativistic particle. However, the structure of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jannik C. Meyer , A. K. Geim , M. I. Katsnelson , K. S. Novoselov , T. J. Booth , S. Roth

Dip-coating consists in withdrawing a substrate from a bath to coat it with a thin liquid layer. This process is well-understood for homogeneous fluids, but heterogeneities such as particles dispersed in the liquid lead to more complex…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-02 Deok-Hoon Jeong , Michael Ka Ho Lee , Virgile Thiévenaz , Martin Z. Bazant , A. Sauret

A solid, withdrawn from a liquid bath, entrains a thin liquid film. This simple process, first described by Landau, Levich and Derjaguin (LLD), is commonly observed in everyday life. It also plays a central role in liquid capture by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-08 Vincent Bertin , Jacco Snoeijer , Elie Raphaël , Thomas Salez

The idea of contact angle was generalized by using the principle of minimum total energy. The problems of the shape of the two-dimensional sessile drop and the drop on an inclined surface are considered. The differential equations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. I. Frenkel

This paper is the second in a two-part exposition on {\it surface-directed spinodal decomposition} (SDSD), i.e., the interplay of kinetics of wetting and phase separation at a surface which is wetted by one of the components of a binary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-25 Prasenjit Das , Prabhat K. Jaiswal , Sanjay Puri

Alexandrov's Soap Bubble theorem dates back to $1958$ and states that a compact embedded hypersurface in $\mathbb{R}^N$ with constant mean curvature must be a sphere. For its proof, A.D. Alexandrov invented his reflection priciple. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Rolando Magnanini , Giorgio Poggesi

Solving the Plateau problem means to find the surface with minimal area among all surfaces with a given boundary. Part of the problem actually consists of giving a suitable definition to the notions of 'surface', 'area' and 'boundary'. In…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Edoardo Cavallotto

The Brownian diffusion of micron-scale inclusions in freely suspended smectic A liquid crystal films a few nanometers thick and several millimeters in diameter depends strongly on the air surrounding the film. Near atmospheric pressure, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-17 Zhiyuan Qi , Cheol Soo Park , Matthew A. Glaser , Joseph E. Maclennan , Noel A. Clark

Compact analytical forms are derived for the interactions involving thin disks in two dimensions using an integration approach. These include interactions between a disk and a material point, between two disks, and between a disk and a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-27 Binghan Liu , Junwen Wang , Gary S. Grest , Shengfeng Cheng

[Full abstract in the paper] In recent years, protoplanetary disks with spiral structures have been detected in scattered light, millimeter continuum, and CO gas emission. The mechanisms causing these structures are still under debate. A…

Direct observation of vortices by the scanning SQUID microscopy was made on large mesoscopic disks of an amorphous MoGe thin film. Owing to the weak pinning nature of the amorphous film, vortices are able to form geometry induced,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 Nobuhito Kokubo , Satoru Okayasu , Akinobu Kanda , Bunju Shinozaki

Real foams can be viewed as a geometrically well-organized dispersion of more or less spherical bubbles in a liquid. When the foam is so drained that the liquid content significantly decreases, the bubbles become polyhedral-like and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-22 V. Gimeno , S. Markvorsen , J. M. Sotoca

Suppose we have identified three clusters of galaxies as being topological copies of the same object. How does this information constrain the possible models for the shape of our Universe? It is shown here that, if the Universe has flat…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. I. Gomero

Evaporation of water droplets deposited on metal and polymer substrates was studied. The evaporated droplet demonstrates different behaviors on low-pinning (polymer) and strong-pinning (metallic) surfaces. When deposited on polymer…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-02-23 Edward Bormashenko , Albina Musin , Michael Zinigrad

This paper exhibits a structural strategy to produce new minimal submanifolds in spheres based on two given ones. The method is to spin the given minimal submanifolds by a curve $\gamma\subset \mathbb S^3$ in a balanced way and leads to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Haizhong Li , Yongsheng Zhang

The sedimentation of two spherical solid objects in a viscous fluid has been extensively investigated and well understood. However, a pair of flat disks (in three dimensions) settling in the fluid shows more complex hydrodynamic behaviors.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-19 Yi Liu , Yu Guo , Bo Yang , Dingyi Pan , Zhenhua Xia , Zhaosheng Yu , Lian-Ping Wang

Numerical simulations of spontaneous dewetting of non-slipping, variable viscosity unstable thin liquid films on homogeneous substrates reveal the existence of sub-spinodal lengthscales through formation of satellite holes, a marker of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 TirumalaRao Kotni , Jayati Sarkar , Rajesh Khanna

We study the behavior of an elastic loop embedded in a flowing soap film. This deformable loop is wetted into the film and is held fixed at a single point against the oncoming flow. We interpret this system as a two-dimensional flexible…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sunghwan Jung , Kathleen Mareck , Michael Shelley , Jun Zhang

We study the dynamics of a stepped crystal surface during evaporation, using the classical model of Burton, Cabrera and Frank, in which the dynamics of the surface is represented as a motion of parallel, monoatomic steps. The validity of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Pagonabarraga , J. Villain , I. Elkinani , M. B. Gordon

This review covers experimental results of evaporative lithography and analyzes existing mathematical models of this method. Evaporating droplets and films are used in different fields, such as cooling of heated surfaces of electronic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-04-04 Konstantin Kolegov , Lev Barash