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We describe two efficient on-line algorithms to simplify weighted graphs by eliminating degree-two vertices. Our algorithms are on-line in that they react to updates on the data, keeping the simplification up-to-date. The supported updates…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Floris Geerts , Peter Revesz , Jan Van den Bussche

We show a spectral sequence for the rational Khovanov homology of an oriented link in terms of the rational Khovanov complexes and homologies of the link surgeries along an admissible cut. As a non trivial corollary, we give an explicit…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-07 Juan Manuel Burgos

We give a concise proof of a classification of lens spaces up to orientation-preserving homeomorphisms. The chief ingredient in our proof is a study of the Alexander polynomial of ` symmetric' links in $S^3$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jozef H. Przytycki , Akira Yasuhara

The motivation of this work is to define cohomology classes in the space of knots that are both easy to find and to evaluate, by reducing the problem to simple linear algebra. We achieve this goal by defining a combinatorial graded cochain…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Arnaud Mortier

We classify the connected-homogeneous digraphs with more than one end. We further show that if their underlying undirected graph is not connected-homogeneous, they are highly-arc-transitive.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-04-30 Matthias Hamann , Fabian Hundertmark

It has been an open question whether the deletion or contraction of an edge in an intrinsically knotted graph always yields an intrinsically linked graph. We present a new intrinsically knotted graph that shows the answer to both questions…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Thomas W. Mattman , Ramin Naimi , Andrei Pavelescu , Elena Pavelescu

The group of a nontrivial knot admits a finite permutation representation such that the corresponding twisted Alexander polynomial is not a unit.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-05-21 Daniel S Silver , Susan G Williams

This paper presents a simple notion of proof net for multiplicative linear logic with units. Cut elimination is direct and strongly normalising, in contrast to previous approaches which resorted to moving jumps (attachments) of par units…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dominic Hughes

We show that any two diagrams of the same knot or link are connected by a sequence of Reidemeister moves which are sorted by type.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-22 Alexander Coward

Using appropriate notation systems for proofs, cut-reduction can often be rendered feasible on these notations, and explicit bounds can be given. Developing a suitable notation system for Bounded Arithmetic, and applying these bounds, all…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-12-11 Klaus Aehlig , Arnold Beckmann

The arc-routing problems are known to be notoriously hard. We study here a natural arc-routing problem on trees and more generally on bounded tree-width graphs and surprisingly show that it can be solved in a polynomial time. This implies a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Jiří Fink , Martin Loebl

We prove that for some knot-like objects one can easily recognize non-equivalence w.r.t. all Reidemeister moves by studying some equivalence classes modulo only 2nd Reidemeister moves. There are applications to virtual knots, graph-links…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-02-23 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

We give a brief survey of some known results on intrinsically linked or knotted graphs.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Ramin Naimi

It was recently shown that there exists an explicit bound for the number of Pachner moves needed to connect any two triangulation of any Haken 3-manifold which contains no fibred sub-manifolds as strongly simple pieces of its…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Mijatovic

Recently we have started a program to describe the action of Lie algebras associated with Dynkin-type diagrams on generic Verma modules in terms of polynomial vector fields. In this paper we explain that the results for the classical ABCD…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-15 A. Morozov , M. Reva , N. Tselousov , Y. Zenkevich

Complex molecules and mesoscopic structures are naturally described by general networks of elementary building blocks and tight-binding is one of the simplest quantum model suitable for studying the physical properties arising from the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Buonsante , R. Burioni , D. Cassi

It is shown that every knot or link is the set of complex tangents of a 3-sphere smoothly embedded in the three-dimensional complex space. We show in fact that a one-dimensional submanifold of a closed orientable 3-manifold can be realised…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Naohiko Kasuya , Masamichi Takase

In this note we introduce a representation of simple undirected graphs in terms of polynomials and obtain a unique code for a simple undirected graph.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Shamik Ghosh , Raibatak Sen Gupta , M. K. Sen

Some simple nonlinear recursions which can be completely managed are identified and the behaviour of all their solutions is ascertained.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-05-02 Francesco Calogero

In this paper, we investigate a family of graphs associated to collections of arcs on surfaces. These {\it multiarc graphs} naturally interpolate between arc graphs and flip graphs, both well studied objects in low dimensional geometry and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Hugo Parlier , Ashley Weber