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In computer-aided design (CAD), the ability to "reverse engineer" the modeling steps used to create 3D shapes is a long-sought-after goal. This process can be decomposed into two sub-problems: converting an input mesh or point cloud into a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-04-22 Xianghao Xu , Wenzhe Peng , Chin-Yi Cheng , Karl D. D. Willis , Daniel Ritchie

We consider practical aspects of reconstructing planar curves with prescribed Euclidean or affine curvatures. These curvatures are invariant under the special Euclidean group and the equi-affine groups, respectively, and play an important…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Jose Agudelo , Brooke Dippold , Ian Klein , Alex Kokot , Eric Geiger , Irina Kogan

The relationship between convex geometry and algebraic geometry has deep historical roots, tracing back to classical works in enumerative geometry. In this paper, we continue this theme by studying two interconnected problems regarding…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Daoji Huang , June Huh , Mateusz Michałek , Botong Wang , Shouda Wang

We study the inverse graphics problem of inferring a holistic representation for natural images. Given an input image, our goal is to induce a neuro-symbolic, program-like representation that jointly models camera poses, object locations,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Yikai Li , Jiayuan Mao , Xiuming Zhang , William T. Freeman , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Jiajun Wu

If a piece of the contour of a picture is missing to the eye vision, then the brain tends to complete it using some kind of sub-Riemannian geodesics of the unit tangent bundle of the plane, R2xS1. These geodesics can be obtained by lifting…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-15 Alvaro Pampano

The Perspective-Three-Point Problem (P3P) is solved by first focusing on determining the directions of the lines through pairs of control points, relative to the camera, rather than the distances from the camera to the control points. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Michael Q. Rieck

We present a new certified and complete algorithm to compute arrangements of real planar algebraic curves. Our algorithm provides a geometric-topological analysis of the decomposition of the plane induced by a finite number of algebraic…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2011-03-25 Eric Berberich , Pavel Emeliyanenko , Alexander Kobel , Michael Sagraloff

Many clustering applications in machine learning and data mining rely on solving metric-constrained optimization problems. These problems are characterized by $O(n^3)$ constraints that enforce triangle inequalities on distance variables…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-30 Cameron Ruggles , Nate Veldt , David F. Gleich

A method for the determination of the projection geometry of highly magnifying cone beam micro computed tomography systems based on few rotating fiducial markers of unknown position within the field of view is derived. By employing the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-07 Jonas Graetz

Computed tomography is a method for synthesizing volumetric or cross-sectional images of an object from a collection of projections. Popular reconstruction methods for computed tomography are based on idealized models and assumptions that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Frederik H. Pedersen , Jakob S. Jørgensen , Martin S. Andersen

We present a novel algorithm for deciding whether a given planar curve is an image of a given spatial curve, obtained by a central or a parallel projection with unknown parameters. A straightforward approach to this problem consists of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-18 Joseph M. Burdis , Irina A. Kogan

We analyze human poses and motion by introducing three sequences of easily calculated surface descriptors that are invariant under reparametrizations and Euclidean transformations. These descriptors are obtained by associating to each…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Emery Pierson , Juan-Carlos Alvarez Paiva , Mohamed Daoudi

This paper studies the problem of 3D volumetric reconstruction from two views of a scene with an unknown camera. While seemingly easy for humans, this problem poses many challenges for computers since it requires simultaneously…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Shengyi Qian , Linyi Jin , David F. Fouhey

Reverse Engineering a CAD shape from other representations is an important geometric processing step for many downstream applications. In this work, we introduce a novel neural network architecture to solve this challenging task and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-05 Joseph G. Lambourne , Karl D. D. Willis , Pradeep Kumar Jayaraman , Longfei Zhang , Aditya Sanghi , Kamal Rahimi Malekshan

We describe MPSE: a Multi-Perspective Simultaneous Embedding method for visualizing high-dimensional data, based on multiple pairwise distances between the data points. Specifically, MPSE computes positions for the points in 3D and provides…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Md Iqbal Hossain , Vahan Huroyan , Stephen Kobourov , Raymundo Navarrete

Recovering CAD models from point clouds requires reconstructing their topology and sketch-based extrusion primitives. A dominant paradigm for representing sketches involves implicit neural representations such as Signed Distance Fields…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Xinzhu Ma , Cheng Wang , Chen Tang , Bin Wang , Shixiang Tang , Yuan Meng , Yunhong Wang , Di Huang

Implicit neural representations have emerged as a powerful tool in learning 3D geometry, offering unparalleled advantages over conventional representations like mesh-based methods. A common type of INR implicitly encodes a shape's boundary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Shen Fan , Przemyslaw Musialski

Reconstructing 2D curves from sample points has long been a critical challenge in computer graphics, finding essential applications in vector graphics. The design and editing of curves on surfaces has only recently begun to receive…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Diana Marin , Filippo Maggioli , Simone Melzi , Stefan Ohrhallinger , Michael Wimmer

Most numerical methods for conic problems use the homogenous primal-dual embedding, which yields a primal-dual solution or a certificate establishing primal or dual infeasibility. Following Patrinos (and others, 2018), we express the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-07 E. Busseti , W. Moursi , S. Boyd

Random projection has been widely used in data classification. It maps high-dimensional data into a low-dimensional subspace in order to reduce the computational cost in solving the related optimization problem. While previous studies are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-02-24 Lijun Zhang , Mehrdad Mahdavi , Rong Jin , Tianbao Yang , Shenghuo Zhu
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