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We prove Atiyah's conjecture for two special types of configurations of N points in the three-dimensional Euclidean space. For one of these types, it is shown that the stronger conjecture of Atiyah and Sutcliffe is valid.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dragomir Z. Djokovic

From any configuration of finitely many points in Euclidean three-space, Atiyah constructed a determinant and conjectured that it was always non-zero. Atiyah and Sutcliffe (hep-th/0105179) amass a great deal of evidence it its favour. In…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Michael Eastwood , Paul Norbury

In 2001 Sir M. F. Atiyah formulated a conjecture C1 and later with P. Sutcliffe two stronger conjectures C2 and C3. These conjectures, inspired by physics (spin-statistics theorem of quantum mechanics), are geometrically defined for any…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dragutin Svrtan , Igor Urbiha

Given a configuration $\mathbf{x}$ of $n$ distinct points in hyperbolic $3$-space $H^3$, Michael Atiyah associated $n$ polynomials $p_1,\ldots,p_n$ of a variable $t \in \mathbb{C}P^1$, of degree $n-1$, and conjectured that they are linearly…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-07 Joseph Malkoun

In Surveys in Differential Geometry, Volume 7, published in 2002 and Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, Volume 359, published in 2001, Sir Michael Atiyah introduced what is known as the Atiyah problem on configurations of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Joseph Malkoun

For the case of 4 points in Euclidean space, we present a computer aided proof of Conjectures II and III made by Atiyah and Sutcliffe regarding Atiyah's determinant along with an elegant factorization of the square of the imaginary part of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Mazen N. Bou Khuzam , Michael J. Johnson

In 2001 Sir M. F. Atiyah formulated a conjecture (C1) and later with P. Sutcliffe two stronger conjectures (C2) and (C3). These conjectures, inspired by physics (spin-statistics theorem of quantum mechanics), are geometrically defined for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dragutin Svrtan , Igor Urbiha

We prove the joints conjecture, showing that for any $N$ lines in ${\Bbb R}^3$, there are at most $O(N^{{3 \over 2}})$ points at which 3 lines intersect non-coplanarly. We also prove a conjecture of Bourgain showing that given $N^2$ lines…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-12-08 Larry Guth , Nets Hawk Katz

In 1982, Ungar proved that the connecting lines of a set of $n$ noncollinear points in the plane determine at least $2\lfloor n/2 \rfloor$ directions (slopes). Sets achieving this minimum for $n$ odd (even) are called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Silvia Fernández-Merchant , Rimma Hämäläinen

We generalize the Atiyah problem on configurations and the related Atiyah--Sutcliffe conjectures 1 and 2 using finite graphs, configurations of points and tensors. Our conjectures are intriguing geometric inequalities, defined using the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Joseph Malkoun

The Atiyah-Sutcliffe normalized determinant function $D$ is a smooth complex-valued function on $C_n(H^3)$, where $C_n(H^3)$ denotes the configuration space of $n$ distinct points in hyperbolic $3$-space $H^3$. The hyperbolic version of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Joseph Malkoun

We present a direct proof of the second conjecture made by M. Atiyah and P. Sutcliffe for the case of convex quadrilaterals. Unlike previous work on this conjecture, our proof does not require any computer aided computations. The new proof…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Mazen Bou Khuzam

We investigate Atiyah algebroids, i.e. the infinitesimal objects of principal bundles, from the viewpoint of Lie algebraic approach to space. First we show that if the Lie algebras of smooth sections of two Atiyah algebroids are isomorphic,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-11 Janusz Grabowski , Alexei Kotov , Norbert Poncin

We show that a certain conjecture by Atiyah and Sutcliffe implies the existence of an $ E_3 $-algebra (respectively $ E_2 $-algebra) structure on the disjoint union of all complex (respectively real) full flag manifolds modulo symmetric…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Lorenzo Guerra , Paolo Salvatore

Let G be a group such that its finite subgroups have bounded order, let d denote the lowest common multiple of the orders of the finite subgroups of G, and let K be a subfield of C that is closed under complex conjugation. Let U(G) denote…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Peter Linnell , Thomas Schick

Prompted by results of Guardo, Van Tuyl and the second author for lines in projective 3 space, we develop asymptotic upper bounds for the least degree of a homogeneous form vanishing to order at least m on a union of disjoint r dimensional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Marcin Dumnicki , Brian Harbourne , Tomasz Szemberg , Halszka Tutaj-Gasińska

We consider the space $F_n$ of configurations of $n$ points in $P^2$ satisfying the condition that no three of the points lie on a line. For $n = 4, 5, 6$, we compute $H^*(F_n; \mathbb{Q})$ as an $S_n$-representation. The cases $n = 5, 6$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Ronno Das , Ben O'Connor

Recently Anishetty, Majumdar and Sharatchandra have proposed a way of characterizing topologically non-trivial configurations for 2+1-dimensional Yang-Mills theory in a local and manifestly gauge invariant manner. Here we develop criteria…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Pushan Majumdar , Dong-Shin Shin

Motivated by certain questions in physics, Atiyah defined a determinant function which to any set of $n$ distinct points $x_1,..., x_n$ in $\mathbb R^3$ assigns a complex number $D(x_1,..., x_n)$. In a joint work, he and Sutcliffe stated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Marcin Mazur , Bogdan V. Petrenko

It is conjectured that if a finite set of points in the plane contains many collinear triples then there is some structure in the set. We are going to show that under some combinatorial conditions such pointsets contain special…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Jozsef Solymosi
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