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We study tori attached to the fundamental groups of plane curves with arbitrary singularities. These tori provide complete information about homology of finite abelian covers of the plane branched along the curve. We calculate these tori in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Libgober

Generalized unitarity cut of a Feynman diagram generates an algebraic system of polynomial equations. At high-loop levels, these equations may define a complex curve or a (hyper-)surface with complicated topology. We study the curve cases,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Rijun Huang , Yang Zhang

We investigate the local contribution of the braid monodromy factorization in the context of the links obtained by the closure of these braids. We consider plane curves which are arrangements of lines and conics as well as some algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Meirav Amram , Moshe Cohen , Mina Teicher

We give a simple characterization of braids that can be unplaited keeping separately their upper ends and their lower ends tied together

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-15 Orlin Stoytchev

The problem of classifying all unitary R-matrices of arbitrary finite dimension that have precisely two distinct eigenvalues is described, working up to a natural equivalence relation given by the characters of their braid group…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Gandalf Lechner

Tropical varieties capture combinatorial information about how coordinates of points in a classical variety approach zero or infinity. We present algorithms for computing the rays of a complex and real tropical curve defined by polynomials…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-16 Daniel A. Brake , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Cynthia Vinzant

We study geometries for the NS5-, the KK5- and the $5^2_2$-branes of codimension two in type II and heterotic string theories. The geometries are classified by monodromies that each brane has. They are the $B$-, the general coordinate and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-05 Tetsuji Kimura , Shin Sasaki , Kenta Shiozawa

We define invariants of braids rather than invariants of conjugacy classes of braids. For any pure three-braid we give effective upper and lower bounds for these invariants. This is done in terms of a natural syllable decomposition of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Burlind Joricke

In this paper we obtain an explicit formula for the number of curves in two dimensional complex projective space, of degree d, passing through d(d+3)/2-(k+1) generic points and having one node and one codimension k singularity, where k is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Somnath Basu , Ritwik Mukherjee

In this paper, we introduce two new classes of representations of the framed braid groups. One is the homological representation constructed as the action of a mapping class group on a certain homology group. The other is the monodromy…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Akishi Ikeda

We consider the universal family $E_n^d$ of superelliptic curves: each curve $\Sigma_n^d$ in the family is a $d$-fold covering of the unit disk, totally ramified over a set $P$ of $n$ distinct points; $\Sigma_n^d\hookrightarrow E_n^d\to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Filippo Callegaro , Mario Salvetti

We introduce and study symmetric and exterior algebras in braided monoidal categories such as the category O for quantum groups. We relate our braided symmetric algebras and braided exterior algebas with their classical counterparts.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-10-29 Arkady Berenstein , Sebastian Zwicknagl

In this paper we obtain an explicit formula for the number of degree d curves in two dimensional complex projective space, passing through (d(d+3)/2 -k) generic points and having a codimension k singularity, where k is at most 7. In the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Somnath Basu , Ritwik Mukherjee

In this paper, we give a fully detailed exposition of computing fundamental groups of complements of line arrangements using the Moishezon-Teicher technique for computing the braid monodromy of a curve and the Van-Kampen theorem which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Garber , Mina Teicher

Let $g_t$ be a loop in the space of monic complex polynomials in one variable of fixed degree $n$. If the roots of $g_t$ are distinct for all $t$, they form a braid $B_1$ on $n$ strands. Likewise, if the critical points of $g_t$ are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Benjamin Bode , Mikami Hirasawa

In this article we compute a minimal Groebner basis for the symmetric algebra for certain affine Monomial Curves, as an R-module. Keywords: Monomial Curves, Groebner Basis, Symmetric Algebra. Mathematics Subject Classification 2000: 13P10,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-01-12 Debasish Mukhopadhyay

Let ${\cal M}_{g,n}$, for $2g-2+n>0$, be the moduli stack of $n$-pointed, genus $g$, smooth curves. For a family $C\to S$ of such curves over a connected base and a geometric point $\xi$ on $S$, the associated monodromy representation is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-06 Marco Boggi

Braided bialgebras of type one in abelian braided monoidal categories are characterized as braided graded bialgebras which are strongly $\mathbb{N}$-graded both as an algebra and as a coalgebra.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-27 A. Ardizzoni , C. Menini

In this paper we study the reduction curves of a braid, and how they can be used to decompose the braid into simpler ones in a precise way, which does not correspond exactly to the decomposition given by Thurston theory. Then we study how a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-14 Juan Gonzalez-Meneses

We study the degree of polynomial representations of knots. We obtain the lexicographic degree for two-bridge torus knots and generalized twist knots. The proof uses the braid theoretical method developed by Orevkov to study real plane…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Erwan Brugallé , Pierre-Vincent Koseleff , Daniel Pecker
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