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Let $Z=(Z_t)_{t\geq0}$ be an additive process with a bounded triplet $(0,0,\Lambda_t)_{t\geq0}$. Suppose that for any Schwartz function $\varphi$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ whose Fourier transform is in $C_c^{\infty}(B_{c_s} \setminus B_{c_s^{-1}}…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Jae-Hwan Choi , Ildoo Kim

Hill's equations arise in a wide variety of physical problems, and are specified by a natural frequency, a periodic forcing function, and a forcing strength parameter. This classic problem is generalized here in two ways: [A] to Random…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch

We introduce a new probabilistic model of the primes consisting of integers that survive the sieving process when a random residue class is selected for every prime modulus below a specific bound. From a rigorous analysis of this model, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-13 William Banks , Kevin Ford , Terence Tao

Let $H_D(T)$ denote the Hilbert class polynomial of the imaginary quadratic order of discriminant $D$. We study the rate of growth of the greatest common divisor of $H_D(a)$ and $H_D(b)$ as $|D| \to \infty$ for $a$ and $b$ belonging to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-29 Francesco Campagna , Gabriel Andreas Dill

We study the existence of large solutions for nonlocal Dirichlet problems posed on a bounded, smooth domain, associated to fully nonlinear elliptic equations of order $2s$, with $s\in (1/2,1)$, and a coercive gradient term with subcritical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Gonzalo Dávila , Alexander Quaas , Erwin Topp

We improve the classical discrete Hardy inequality for $ 1<p<\infty $ for functions on the natural numbers. For integer values of $ p $ the Hardy weight is an absolutely monotonic function.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Florian Fischer , Matthias Keller , Felix Pogorzelski

In this paper, we completely give the solution of the problem of Littlewood-type randomization in the Hardy and Bergman spaces of Dirichlet series. The Littlewood-type theorem for Bergman spaces of Dirichlet series is very different from…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Jiale Chen , Xin Guo , Maofa Wang

This work is motivated by a paper of Davenport and Schmidt, which treats the question of when Dirichlet's theorems on the rational approximation of one or of two irrationals can be improved and if so, by how much. We consider a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Nickolas Andersen , William Duke

The problem of maximizing the $p$-th power of a $p$-norm over a halfspace-presented polytope in $\R^d$ is a convex maximization problem which plays a fundamental role in computational convexity. It has been shown in 1986 that this problem…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-07-25 Christian Knauer , Stefan König , Daniel Werner

We look at the rate of growth of the partial quotients of the infinite continued fraction expansion of an irrational number relative to the rate of approximation of the number by its convergents. In non-generic cases the Hausdorff dimension…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-30 Andrew Haas

It is well known that when the geometry and/or coefficients allow stable trapped rays, the outgoing solution operator of the Helmholtz equation (a.k.a. the resolvent of the Laplacian) grows exponentially through a sequence of real…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-01 David Lafontaine , Euan A. Spence , Jared Wunsch

Most of lipschitz regularity results for nonlinear strictly elliptic equations are obtained for a suitable growth power of the nonlinearity with respect to the gradient variable (subquadratic for instance). For equations with superquadratic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Olivier Ley , Vinh Duc Nguyen

The theory of uniform Diophantine approximation concerns the study of Dirichlet improvable numbers and the metrical aspect of this theory leads to the study of the product of consecutive partial quotients in continued fractions. It is known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Mumtaz Hussain , Bixuan Li , Nikita Shulga

Let $p(\cdot)$ be a measurable function defined on a probability space satisfying $0<p_-:={\rm ess}\inf_{x\in \Omega}p(x)\leq {\rm ess}\sup_{x\in\Omega}p(x)=:p_+<\infty$. We investigate five types of martingale Hardy spaces $H_{p(\cdot)}$…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Yong Jiao , Ferenc Weisz , Dejian Zhou , Lian Wu

The prime counting function inequality $\pi(x+y) < \pi(x)+\pi(y)$, which is known as Hardy-Littlewood conjecture, has been established for a variety of cases such as $ \delta x \leq y \leq x$, where $0< \delta \leq 1$, and $x \leq y\leq x…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-08-08 N. A. Carella

We develop a wavelet like representation of functions in $L^p(\mathbb{R})$ based on their Fourier--Hermite coefficients; i.e., we describe an expansion of such functions where the local behavior of the terms characterize completely the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-08 H. N. Mhaskar

The differential $\mathcal{L}_{2,p}$ gain of a linear, time-invariant, $p$-dominant system is shown to coincide with the $\mathcal{H}_{\infty,p}$ norm of its transfer function $G$, defined as the essential supremum of the absolute value of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Alberto Padoan , Fulvio Forni , Rodolphe Sepulchre

We study the problem concerning the variation of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function in higher dimensions. As the main result, we prove that the variation of the non-centered Hardy-Littlewood maximal function of a radial function is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Hannes Luiro

We prove a Littlewood-type theorem on random analytic functions for not necessarily independent Gaussian processes. We show that if we randomize a function in the Hardy space $H^2(\dd)$ by a Gaussian process whose covariance matrix $K$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Guozheng Cheng , Xiang Fang , Kunyu Guo , Chao Liu

We strengthen the Carleson-Hunt theorem by proving $L^p$ estimates for the $r$-variation of the partial sum operators for Fourier series and integrals, for $p>\max\{r',2\}$. Four appendices are concerned with transference, a variation norm…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-08-26 Richard Oberlin , Andreas Seeger , Terence Tao , Christoph Thiele , James Wright
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