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Controlling the shape and position of moving and pinned droplets on a solid surface is an important feature often found in microfluidic applications. In this work, we consider a well investigated phase field model including contact line…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Henning Bonart , Christian Kahle

We propose a new conceptual approach to reach unattained dissipative properties based on the friction of slender concentric sliding columns. We begin by searching for the optimal topology in the simplest telescopic system of two concentric…

General Physics · Physics 2023-05-18 G. Puglisi , N. M. Pugno

This article presents a computational framework for determining the optimal slip velocity of a microswimmer with arbitrary three-dimensional geometry suspended in a viscous fluid. The objective is to minimize the hydrodynamic power…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Marc Bonnet , Kausik Das , Shravan Veerapaneni , Hai Zhu

We prove existence and uniqueness for solutions to equilibrium problems for free-standing, traction-free, non homogeneous crystals in the presence of plastic slips. Moreover we prove that this class of problems is closed under G-convergence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Adriana Garroni , Annalisa Malusa

Generically, a fully measured elasticity tensor has no material symmetry. For single crystals with a cubic lattice, or for the aeronautics turbine blades superalloys such as Nickelbased CMSX-4, cubic symmetry is nevertheless expected. It is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Perla Azzi , Rodrigue Desmorat , Boris Kolev , Fabien Priziac

In this paper, we study spline trajectory generation via the solution of two optimisation problems: (i) a quadratic program (QP) with linear equality constraints and (ii) a nonlinear and nonconvex optimisation program. We propose an…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-06 Declan Burke , Airlie Chapman , Iman Shames

We study the annihilation of topological defect pairs in the quasi-twodimensional (2D) geometry of freely suspended smectic films. This elementary process is at the basis of all models describing the statistics of complex defect patterns.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-10 Amine Missaoui , Kirsten Harth , Peter Salamon , Ralf Stannarius

In this paper, we compute a conservative approximation of the path-connected components of the free space of a rigid object in a 2D workspace in order to solve two closely related problems: to determine whether there exists a collision-free…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-10-30 Anastasiia Varava , J. Frederico Carvalho , Danica Kragic , Florian T. Pokorny

We study in this work the dynamics of a collection of identical hollow spheres (ping-pong balls) that rest on a horizontal metallic grid. Fluidization is achieved by means of a turbulent air current coming from below. The upflow is adjusted…

We consider constellations of disks which are unions of disjoint hyperbolic disks in the unit disk with fixed radii and unfixed centers. We study the problem of maximizing the conformal capacity of a constellation with a fixed number of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Harri Hakula , Mohamed M. S. Nasser , Matti Vuorinen

We study the effective slippage on superhydrophobic grooves with trapezoidal cross-sections of various geometries (including the limiting cases of triangles and rectangular stripes), by using two complementary approaches. First, dissipative…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-17 Jiajia Zhou , Evgeny S. Asmolov , Friederike Schmid , Olga I. Vinogradova

Building on mode-coupling-theory calculations, we report a novel scenario for multiple glass transitions in a purely repulsive spherical potential: the square-shoulder. The liquid-glass transition lines exhibit both melting by cooling and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-04 Matthias Sperl , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Francesco Sciortino , Pradeep Kumar , H. Eugene Stanley

The 2-step staggered (also called leap-frog) time discretisation of linear 2nd-order Hamiltonian systems (typically linear elastodynamics in a stress-velocity form) is extended for a 3-step staggered discretisation applicable for systems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Tomas Roubicek , Christos Panagiotopoulos , Chrysoula Tsogka

Motion planning for vehicles under the influence of flow fields can benefit from the idea of streamline-based planning, which exploits ideas from fluid dynamics to achieve computational efficiency. Important to such planners is an efficient…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-24 K. Y. Cadmus To , Chanyeol Yoo , Stuart Anstee , Robert Fitch

A novel phase-flip model is proposed for thermodynamically consistent and computationally efficient description of spallation and cavitation in pure liquids within the framework of ideal hydrodynamics. Aiming at ultra-fast dynamic loads,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Mikhail M. Basko

A space-discretization for the elastic flow of inextensible curves is devised and quasi-optimal convergence of the corresponding semi-discrete problem is proved for a suitable discretization of the nonlinear inextensibility constraint.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Sören Bartels , Klaus Deckelnick , Dominik Schneider

We study the problem of determining optimal coordinated motions for two disc robots in an otherwise obstacle-free plane. Using the total path length traced by the two disc centres as a measure of distance, we give an exact characterization…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-01-23 David Kirkpatrick , Paul Liu

We model a slip boundary condition at fluid-solid interface of an arbitrary geometry in smoothed particle hydrodynamics and smoothed dissipative particle dynamics simulations. Under an assumption of linear profile of the tangential velocity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-14 Xinwei Cai , Zhen Li , Xin Bian

The optimal control of a mechanical system is of crucial importance in many realms. Typical examples are the determination of a time-minimal path in vehicle dynamics, a minimal energy trajectory in space mission design, or optimal motion…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-10-09 S. Ober-Bloebaum , O. Junge , J. E. Marsden

This paper is about the construction of displacement interpolations on a discrete metric graph. Our approach is based on the approximation of any optimal transport problem whose cost function is a distance on a discrete graph by a sequence…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-05 Christian Léonard