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We present the evidence for two conjectures related to the twistor string. The first conjecture states that two super-Calabi Yaus -- the supertwistor space and the superambitwistor space -- form a mirror pair. The second conjecture is that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Policastro

This work establishes a subtle connection between mirror symmetry for Calabi-Yau threefolds and that of curves of higher genus. The linking structure is what we call a perverse curve. We show how to obtain such from Calabi-Yau threefolds in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-09 Helge Ruddat

We revisit the backgrounds of type IIB on manifolds with $SU(4)$-structure and discuss two sets of solutions arising from internal geometries that are complex and symplectic respectively. Both can be realized in terms of generalized complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Ruben Minasian , Daniël Prins

In this paper we prove a mirror symmetry conjecture based on the work of Brini-Eynard-Mari\~no \cite{BEM} and Diaconescu-Shende-Vafa \cite{DSV}. This conjecture relates open Gromov-Witten invariants of the conifold transition of a torus…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Bohan Fang , Zhengyu Zong

A toric variety is constructed from a lattice polytope. It is common in algebraic combinatorics to carry this way a notion of an algebraic property from the variety to the polytope. From the combinatorial point of view, one of the most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Michał Lasoń , Mateusz Michałek

This survey article begins with a discussion of the original form of the Strominger-Yau-Zaslow conjecture, surveys the state of knowledge concering this conjecture, and explains how thinking about this conjecture naturally leads to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-26 Mark Gross

We use toric geometry to study open string mirror symmetry on compact Calabi-Yau manifolds. For a mirror pair of toric branes on a mirror pair of toric hypersurfaces we derive a canonical hypergeometric system of differential equations,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 M. Alim , M. Hecht , P. Mayr , A. Mertens

The toric manifolds in question were invented by Bott and studied by Grossberg and Karshon under the name "Bott towers". Interest in them comes from their relation to characters of semisimple Lie groups and geometric quantization. We offer…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wulf Rossmann

In this paper, we investigate the geometries associated with 3-forms of various orbital types on a symplectic 6-manifold. We show that there are extremely rich geometric structures attached to certain unstable 3-forms arising naturally from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Teng Fei

An abstract polytope of rank n is said to be chiral if its automorphism group has two orbits on the flags, such that adjacent flags belong to distinct orbits. Examples of chiral polytopes have been difficult to find. A "mixing" construction…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Gabe Cunningham

New geometrical features of the Landau-Ginzburg orbifolds are presented, for models with a typical type of superpotential. We show the one-to-one correspondence between some of the $(a,c)$ states with $U(1)$ charges $(-1,1)$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Hitoshi Sato

This paper continues the study of two examples of extremal transitions between families of Calabi-Yau threefolds. In a previous paper we suggested that the "mirror transition" between mirror families predicted by Morrison could be achieved…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-02 Karl Fredrickson

For a simple $n$-polytope $P$, a quasitoric manifold over $P$ is a $2n$-dimensional smooth manifold with a locally standard action of the $n$-dimensional torus for which the orbit space is identified with $P$. This paper shows the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Sho Hasui

We complete the classification of compact connected contact toric manifolds initiated by Banyaga and Molino and by Galicki and Boyer. As an application we prove the conjectures of Toth and Zelditch on toric integrable systems on the n-torus…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eugene Lerman

Localization methods have produced explicit expressions for the sphere partition functions of (2,2) superconformal field theories. The mirror symmetry conjecture predicts an IR duality between pairs of Abelian gauged linear sigma models, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 Travis Maxfield , David R. Morrison , M. Ronen Plesser

We study conic divisorial ideals from the viewpoint of matroid theory and apply the resulting framework to toric rings arising from signed posets. For a toric ring, we describe the polytope representing divisor classes corresponding to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Koji Matsushita

In a previous paper, the author introduced a Z-structure in quantum cohomology defined by the K-theory and the Gamma class and showed that it is compatible with mirror symmetry for toric orbifolds. Applying the quantum Lefschetz principle…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-02 Hiroshi Iritani

We show that two orientable, four-dimensional folded symplectic toric manifolds are isomorphic provided that their orbit spaces have trivial degree-two integral cohomology and there exists a diffeomorphism of the orbit spaces (as manifolds…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Christopher R. Lee

We particularise the construction of generalised Kac-Moody algebras associated to compact real manifolds to the case of the two-torus $\mathbb T_2$ and the two-sphere ${\mathbb S}^2$. It is shown that these algebras, as well as a Virasoro…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Michel Rausch de Traubenberg

We consider regular Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in $N$-dimensional smooth toric varieties. On such a hypersurface in the neighborhood of the large complex structure limit point we construct a fibration over a sphere $S^{N-1}$ whose generic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilia Zharkov