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In this paper, we study the algebraic form of the symmetric generalized Lam\'e equations which have finite projective monodromy groups. In particular, we consider equations with $3$ regular singular points on a flat torus $T$ which takes…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-23 You-Cheng Chou

Working jointly in the equivalent categories of MV-al\-ge\-bras and lattice-ordered abelian groups with strong order unit (for short, unital $\ell$-groups), we prove that isomorphism is a sufficient condition for a separating subalgebra $A$…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-12-31 L. M. Cabrer , D. Mundici

We study the monodromy of the following third order linear differential equation \[y'''(z)-(\alpha\wp(z;\tau)+B)y'(z)+\beta\wp'(z;\tau)y(z)=0, \] where $B\in\mathbb{C}$ is a parameter, $\wp(z;\tau)$ is the Weierstrass $\wp$-function with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Zhijie Chen , Chang-Shou Lin

Motivated by the finite-gap structure of the classical Lam\'{e} equation (1.2) and its central role in mathematical physics, generalized Lam\'{e}-type equations (1.12) are investigated. For the fundamental case $n=1$, a monodromy…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Ting-Jung Kuo , Xuanpu Liang , Ping-Hsiang Wu

The solvability for infinite dimensional differential algebraic equations possessing a resolvent index and a Weierstra{\ss} form is studied. In particular, the concept of integrated semigroups is used to determine a subset on which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Mehmet Erbay , Birgit Jacob , Kirsten Morris

We explain how algebraic geometry comes into play in the study of non-linear mean field (singular Liouville) equations $$ \triangle u + e^u = 4\pi \sum_{i = 1}^N \ell_i \delta_{p_i} $$ on a flat torus $E = \Bbb C/\Lambda$, where $N, \ell_1,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Chin-Lung Wang

We show that there exists a Lame operator $L_n$ with projective octahedral monodromy for each $n\in{1/2}(\mathbf{N}+{1/2})\cup{1/3}(\mathbf{N}+{1/2}) $, and with projective icosahedral monodromy for each…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Keiri Nakanishi

In this note, we compute the explicit formula of the monodromy data for a generalized Lam\'{e} equation when its monodromy is reducible but not completely reducible. We also solve the corresponding Riemman-Hilbert problem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Zhijie Chen , Ting-Jung Kuo , Chang-Shou Lin , Kouichi Takemura

The band structure of the Lam\'e equation, viewed as a one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation with a periodic potential, is studied. At integer values of the degree parameter l, the dispersion relation is reduced to the l=1 dispersion…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-02-04 Robert S. Maier

A certain "condition (S)" on reductive algebraic groups was introduced in [GT2], in which a slightly stronger condition (S+) was shown to have very strong consequences. We show that a wide class of Kloosterman and hypergeometric sheaves…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Nicholas M. Katz , Pham Huu Tiep

All results concern characteristic 2. Two procedures that to every simple Lie algebra assign simple Lie superalgebras, most of the latter new, are offered. We prove that every simple finite-dimensional Lie superalgebra is obtained as the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Sofiane Bouarroudj , Alexei Lebedev , Dimitry Leites , Irina Shchepochkina

A special class of autonomous algebraic differential equations is studied. No equations in the class have any entire transcendental solutions. In a sense, for almost all equations in the class, transcendental meromorphic solutions can also…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-01-14 P. X. Gallagher

It is shown that, given any finite dimensional, split basic algebra $\Lambda = K\Gamma/I$ (where $\Gamma$ is a quiver and $I$ an admissible ideal in the path algebra $K \Gamma$), there is a finite list of affine algebraic varieties, the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-10 Birge Huisgen-Zimmermann

A description is given of those sequences ${\Bbb S}= (S(0),S(1),\dots,S(l))$ of simple modules over a finite dimensional algebra for which there are only finitely many uniserial modules with consecutive composition factors…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-10 Birge Huisgen-Zimmermann

Enhancing and essentially generalizing previous results on a class of (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear wave and elliptic equations, we apply several new techniques to classify admissible point transformations within this class up to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-07 Olena O. Vaneeva , Alexander Bihlo , Roman O. Popovych

Preliminary group classification became prominent as an approach to symmetry analysis of differential equations due to the paper by Ibragimov, Torrisi and Valenti [J. Math. Phys. 32, 2988-2995] in which partial preliminary group…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-30 Alexander Bihlo , Elsa Dos Santos Cardoso-Bihlo , Roman O. Popovych

It is known that the elliptic function solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation are reduced to the algebraic differential relation in terms of the Weierstrass sigma function, $\displaystyle{…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-03-15 Shigeki Matsutani

We discuss the history of the monodromy theorem, starting from Weierstra\ss, and the concept of monodromy group. From this viewpoint we compare then the Weierstra\ss , the Legendre and other normal forms for elliptic curves, explaining…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-03 Fabrizio Catanese

We carry out the complete group classification of the class of (1+1)-dimensional linear Schr\"odinger equations with complex-valued potentials. After introducing the notion of uniformly semi-normalized classes of differential equations, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-07 Célestin Kurujyibwami , Peter Basarab-Horwath , Roman O. Popovych

The study of polynomial solutions to the classical Lam\'e equation in its algebraic form, or equivalently, of double-periodic solutions of its Weierstrass form has a long history. Such solutions appear at integer values of the spectral…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Julius Borcea , Boris Shapiro
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