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This work considers the problem of estimating the distance between two covariance matrices directly from the data. Particularly, we are interested in the family of distances that can be expressed as sums of traces of functions that are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Roberto Pereira , Xavier Mestre , Davig Gregoratti

In this paper we characterize the so called uniformly rectifiable sets of David and Semmes in terms of the Wasserstein distance $W_2$ from optimal mass transport. To obtain this result, we first prove a localization theorem for the distance…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-08-30 Xavier Tolsa

The metric $d(A,B)=\left[ \tr\, A+\tr\, B-2\tr(A^{1/2}BA^{1/2})^{1/2}\right]^{1/2}$ on the manifold of $n\times n$ positive definite matrices arises in various optimisation problems, in quantum information and in the theory of optimal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Rajendra Bhatia , Tanvi Jain , Yongdo Lim

It is consistent that for every function f:R x R-> R there is an uncountable set A subseteq R and two continuous functions f_0,f_1:D(A)-> R such that f(alpha, beta) in {f_0(alpha, beta),f_1(alpha, beta)} for every (alpha, beta) in A^2,…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Mariusz Rabus , Saharon Shelah

We say that a metric space $(X,d)$ possesses the \emph{Banach Fixed Point Property (BFPP)} if every contraction $f:X\to X$ has a fixed point. The Banach Fixed Point Theorem says that every complete metric space has the BFPP. However, E.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-08-31 Márton Elekes

For a class of polyhedrons denoted $\mathbb K_n(r,\varepsilon)$, we construct a bijective continuous area preserving map from $\mathbb K_n(r,\varepsilon)$ to the sphere $\mathbb S^{2}(r)$, together with its inverse. Then we investigate for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-08 Adrian Holhoş , Daniela Roşca

We establish the existence of common fixed points for $C_q$-commuting self-mappings satisfying a generalized Gregus-type inequality with quadratic terms in $q$-starshaped subsets of normed linear spaces. Our framework extends classical…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Babu G. V. R. , Alemayehu Negash , Meaza Bogale

The classical Mazur-Ulam theorem establishes that every surjective isometry between normed real vector spaces is an affine transformation. In various applied mathematical settings, however, one encounters maps that preserve distances not…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Justinas Zaliaduonis , Sergios Gatidis

This paper revives a four-decade-old problem concerning regularity theory for (continuous) constraint maps with free boundaries. Dividing the map into two parts, the distance part and the projected image to the constraint, one can prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Alessio Figalli , Sunghan Kim , Henrik Shahgholian

Let W be a finite reflection group acting orthogonally on R^n, P be the Chevalley polynomial mapping determined by an integrity basis of the algebra of W-invariant polynomials, and h be the highest degree of the coordinate polynomials in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-03-04 Gerard Barbançon

Let $A$ and $B$ be unital separable simple amenable \CA s which satisfy the Universal Coefficient Theorem. Suppose {that} $A$ and $B$ are $\mathcal Z$-stable and are of rationally tracial rank no more than one. We prove the following:…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-07-18 Huaxin Lin , Zhuang Niu

We introduce an orientation-preserving landmark-based distance for continuous curves, which can be viewed as an alternative to the \Frechet or Dynamic Time Warping distances. This measure retains many of the properties of those measures,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Jeff M. Phillips , Hasan Pourmahmood-Aghababa

In this paper, we extend the concept of \( b \)-metric spaces to the vectorial case, where the distance is vector-valued, and the constant in the triangle inequality axiom is replaced by a matrix. For such spaces, we establish results…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Radu Precup , Andrei Stan

We use the measurable Hall's theorem due to Cie\'sla and Sabok to prove that (i) if two measurable sets $A,B \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ of the same measure are bounded remainder sets with respect to a given irrational $d$-dimensional vector…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Mark Mordechai Etkind , Sigrid Grepstad , Mihail N. Kolountzakis , Nir Lev

In this article, we introduce the LR-$(\delta,\phi)$ quasi partial $b$-metric space. Also, the common fixed point theorem on complete LR-$(\delta,\phi)$ quasi partial $b$-metric space has been proved. A non-trivial example is also given.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Anuradha Gupta , Rahul Mansotra

We prove fixed point theorems in a space with a distance function that takes values in a partially ordered monoid. On the one hand, such an approach allows one to generalize some fixed point theorems in a broad class of spaces, including…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Vladyslav Babenko , Vira Babenko , Oleg Kovalenko

In this paper, we give some requirements under which two self-mappings have a common fixed point in $b$-metric-like spaces.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-08 B. Mohebbi Najmabadi , T. L. Shateri

Chmieli\'{n}ski has proved in the paper [4] the superstability of the generalized orthogonality equation $|< f(x), f(y) >| = |< x, y >|$. In this paper, we will extend the result of Chmieli\'{n}ski by proving a theorem: Let $D_{n}$ be a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Soon-Mo Jung , Prasanna K Sahoo

We generalize the Fenchel theorem to strong spacelike (which means that the tangent vector and the curvature vector span a spacelike 2-plane at each point) closed curves with index 1 in the 3-dimensional Lorentz space, showing that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Nan Ye , Xiang Ma , Donghao Wang

We prove that almost any pair of real numbers a,b, satisfies the following inhomogeneous uniform version of Littlewood's conjecture: (*) forall x,y in R, liminf_{|n|\to\infty} |n|<na - x> <nb - y> = 0, where <-> denotes the distance from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-05-07 Uri Shapira
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