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The well-known fact that any genus $g$ symplectic Lefschetz fibration $ X^{4}\to S^{2}$ is given by a word that is equal to the identity element in the mapping class group and each of whose elements is given by a positive Dehn twist,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yusuf Ziya Gurtas

A lamination $\lambda$ is $\epsilon$-thick (with respect to a basepoint $X$), if the Teichm\"uller ray from $X$ in the direction of $\lambda$ stays in the $\epsilon$-thick part. We show that, for surfaces of high enough genus, any two…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Jon Chaika , Sebastian Hensel

Positive Dehn twist products for some elements of finite order in the mapping class group of a 2-dimensional closed, compact, oriented surface $\Sigma_g$, which are rotations of $\Sigma_g$ through $2\pi /p$, are presented. The homeomorphism…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yusuf Z. Gurtas

Two commuting symplectomorphisms of a symplectic manifold give rise to actions on Floer cohomologies of each other. We prove the elliptic relation saying that the supertraces of these two actions are equal. In the case when a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-03 Dmitry Tonkonog

We exhibit a set of edges (moves) and 2-cells (relations) making the complex of pant decompositions on a surface a simply connected complex. Our construction, unlike the previous ones, keeps the arguments concerning the structural…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-10-27 Silvia Benvenuti , Riccardo Piergallini

In paper "A new twist on Lorenz links" (Journal of Topology 2(2009), 227-248) Joan Birman and Ilya Kofman prove the coincidence of the class of Lorenz links and the class of twisted links. The proof in that work is algebraic. We will…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-17 Roman Razumovsky

We determine the contact mapping class group of the standard contact structures on lens spaces. To prove the main result, we use the one-parametric convex surface theory to classify Legendrian and transverse rational unknots in any tight…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Hyunki Min

We classify the connected orientable 2-manifolds whose mapping class groups have a dense conjugacy class. We also show that the mapping class group of a connected orientable 2-manifold has a comeager conjugacy class if and only if the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Justin Lanier , Nicholas G. Vlamis

We prove an exact sequence relating the Lagrangian Floer homology of a collection of Lagrangian spheres $\{L_i\}$ and the fixed-point Floer homology of iterated Dehn twists along them, making progress toward a conjecture of Seidel.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Shuo Zhang

We calculate the Dehn twist action on the spaces of conformal blocks of a not necessarily semisimple modular category. In particular, we give the order of the Dehn twists under the mapping class group representations of closed surfaces. For…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Lukas Müller , Lukas Woike

We introduce several new families of relations in the mapping class groups of planar surfaces, each equating two products of right-handed Dehn twists. The interest of these relations lies in their geometric interpretation in terms of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Hisaaki Endo , Thomas E. Mark , Jeremy van Horn-Morris

We show that the cycle relation between Dehn twists about curves in a circuit detects whether the circuit bounds an embedded disc. This is done by determining the isomorphism type of the group generated by said Dehn twists for various…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Levi Ryffel

This is a historical talk about the recent confluence of two lines of research in equivariant elliptic cohomology, one concerned with connected Lie groups, the other with the finite case. These themes come together in (what seems to me…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-06-28 Jack Morava

Let $X_{2k}$ be a set of $2k$ labeled points in convex position in the plane. We consider geometric non-intersecting straight-line perfect matchings of $X_{2k}$. Two such matchings, $M$ and $M'$, are disjoint compatible if they do not have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-24 Oswin Aichholzer , Andrei Asinowski , Tillmann Miltzow

The long exact sequence describes how the Floer cohomology of two Lagrangian submanifolds changes if one of them is modified by applying a Dehn twist. We give a proof in the simplest case (no bubbling). The paper contains a certain amount…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Seidel

A \textit{multicurve} $\C$ on a closed orientable surface is defined to be a finite collection of disjoint non-isotopic essential simple closed curves. The Dehn twist $t_{\C}$ about $\C$ is the product of the Dehn twists about the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Kashyap Rajeevsarathy , Prahlad Vaidyanathan

We study the normal closure of a big power of one or several Dehn twists in a Mapping Class Group. We prove that it has a presentation whose relators consists only of commutators between twists of disjoint support, thus answering a question…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-10 François Dahmani

The primary interest of this paper is to discuss the role of twisting cochains in the theory of characteristic classes. We begin with the homological description of monodromy map, associated with a connection on a trivial bundle over a…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2010-01-22 G. I. Sharygin

Let a and b be two simple closed curves on an orientable surface S such that their geometric intersection number is greater than 1. It is known that the group generated by corresponding Dehn twists t_a and t_b is isomorphic to the free…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-18 Michal Stukow

Ruberman gave the first examples of self-diffeomorphisms of four-manifolds that are isotopic to the identity in the topological category but not smoothly so. We give another example of this phenomenon, using the Dehn twist along a 3-sphere…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Peter Kronheimer , Tomasz Mrowka