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Related papers: Kolakoski-(3,1) is a (deformed) model set

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We consider (generalized) Kolakoski sequences on an alphabet with two even numbers. They can be related to a primitive substitution rule of constant length ell. Using this connection, we prove that they have pure point dynamical and pure…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-03-11 Bernd Sing

The Kolakoski sequence K(1,3) over {1, 3} is known to be structured, unlike K(1,2), with symbol frequency d approx. 0.397 linked to the Pisot number alpha (real root of x^3 - 2x^2 - 1 = 0). We reveal an explicit nested recursion defining…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-04-28 William Cook

The Kolakoski sequence is the unique infinite sequence with values in $\{1, 2\}$ and first term twems $1, 2, \ldots$ which equals the sequence of run-lengths of itself, we call this $K(1, 2).$ We define $K(m, n)$ similarly for $m+n$ odd. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Bobby Shen

The Kolakoski sequence $S$ is the unique element of $\left\lbrace 1,2 \right\rbrace^{\omega}$ starting with 1 and coinciding with its own run length encoding. We use the parity of the lengths of particular subclasses of initial words of $S$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Alessandro Della Corte

Our goal in this article is to review the known properties of the mysterious Kolakoski sequence and at the same time look at generalizations of it over arbitrary two letter alphabets. Our primary focus will here be the case where one of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Bernd Sing

The Kolakoski sequence is the unique infinite sequence with values in $\{1,2\}$ and first term $1$ which equals the sequence of run-lengths of itself, we call this $K(1,2).$ We define $K(m,n)$ similarly. A well-known conjecture is that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Bobby Shen

The Oldenburger-Kolakoski sequence is the only infinite sequence over the alphabet $\{1,2\}$ that starts with $1$ and is its own run-length encoding. In the present work, we take a step back from this largely known and studied sequence by…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Chloé Boisson , Damien Jamet , Irène Marcovici

Run-length decoding is an operation on sequences in which a positive integer $a$ is replaced by a run(sequence of repeated elements) of length $a$. Iterated run-length decodings applied to sequences with alphabets consisting of pairs of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Noah MacAulay

We prove that the set of visible points of any lattice of dimension at least 2 has pure point diffraction spectrum, and we determine the diffraction spectrum explicitly. This settles previous speculation on the exact nature of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Baake , Robert V. Moody , Peter A. B. Pleasants

We consider substitutions on compact alphabets and provide sufficient conditions for the diffraction to be pure point, absolutely continuous and singular continuous. This allows one to construct examples for which the Koopman operator on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Neil Mañibo , Dan Rust , James J. Walton

Limit periodic point sets are aperiodic structures with pure point diffraction supported on a countably, but not finitely generated Fourier module that is based on a lattice and certain integer multiples of it. Examples are cut and project…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-16 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm

We present a unified representation-theoretic method to compute the Laplace-Beltrami spectrum on homogeneous principal bundles. For this setting, we introduce a multi-parameter family of metric deformations called generalized canonical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Ilka Agricola , Leandro Cagliero , Jonas Henkel

A finite subgroup of the conformal group SL(2,C) can be related to invariant polynomials on a hypersurface in C^3. The latter then carries a simple singularity, which resolves by a finite iteration of basic cycles of deprojections. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 M. Rainer

Modifying Rudin's original construction of the Rudin-Shapiro sequence, we derive a new substitution-based sequence with purely absolutely continuous diffraction spectrum.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Lax Chan , Uwe Grimm

The theory of regular model sets is highly developed, but does not cover examples such as the visible lattice points, the k-th power-free integers, or related systems. They belong to the class of weak model sets, where the window may have a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Michael Baake , Christian Huck , Nicolae Strungaru

In the model suggested by Smilansky one studies an operator describing the interaction between a quantum graph and a system of $K$ one-dimensional oscillators attached at several different points in the graph. The present paper is the first…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 W. D. Evans , M. Solomyak

We study notions of hyperuniformity for invariant locally square-integrable point processes in regular trees. We show that such point processes are never geometrically hyperuniform, and if the diffraction measure has support in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Mattias Byléhn

This paper deals with certain dynamical systems built from point sets and, more generally, measures on locally compact Abelian groups. These systems arise in the study of quasicrystals and aperiodic order, and important subclasses of them…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-10-04 Michael Baake , Daniel Lenz

In this paper, we study infinite dimensional holomorphic vector fields on sequence spaces, having a fixed point at $0$. Under suitable hypotheses we prove the existence of analytic invariant submanifolds passing through the fixed point. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Jessica Elisa Massetti , Michela Procesi , Laurent Stolovitch

It is well-known that there exist infinite sequences that are the fixed point of non-uniform morphisms, but not $k$-automatic for any $k$. In this note we show that every $k$-automatic sequence is the image of a fixed point of a {\it…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Jean-Paul Allouche , Jeffrey Shallit
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