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In the first part, after showing that the most natural approach to define an order on sets of conformal classes fails, we define a nontrivial order $\leq_2$ on the set of conformal classes of compact Cauchy slabs with fixed past boundary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Olaf Müller

We prove that a critical metric of the volume functional on a $4$-dimensional compact manifold with boundary satisfying a second-order vanishing condition on the Weyl tensor must be isometric to a geodesic ball in a simply connected space…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-11 H. Baltazar , R. Diógenes , E. Ribeiro

We study finite energy solutions to quasilinear elliptic equations of the type $$ -\Delta_pu=\sigma \, u^q \quad \text{in } \mathbb{R}^n,$$ where $\Delta_p$ is the $p$-Laplacian, $p>1$, and $\sigma$ is a nonnegative function (or measure) on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Cao Tien Dat , Igor E. Verbitsky

We give global restrictions on the possible boundaries of compact, orientable, locally conformally flat manifolds of dimension $4k$ in terms of integrality of eta invariants.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Sergiu Moroianu

Motivated by the relationship of classical modular functions and Picard--Fuchs linear differential equations of order 2 and 3, we present an analogous concept for equations of order 4 and 5.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Yifan Yang , Wadim Zudilin

We prove that a $4-$dimensional $C^2$ conformally compact Einstein manifold with H\"older continuous scalar curvature and with $C^{m,\alpha}$ boundary metric has a $C^{m,\alpha}$ compactification. We also study the regularity of the new…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Xiaoshang Jin

This is a survey paper of our current research on the theory of partial differential equations in conformal geometry. Our intention is to describe some of our current works in a rather brief and expository fashion. We are not giving a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-25 Sun-Yung A. Chang , Jie Qing , Paul Yang

Extending previous work on 2 -- and 3 -- point functions, we study the 4 -- point function and its conformal block structure in conformal quantum mechanics CFT$_1$, which realizes the SO(2,1) symmetry group. Conformal covariance is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 R. Jackiw , S. -Y. Pi

We develop the calculus for hypersurface variations based on variation of the hypersurface defining function. This is used to show that the functional gradient of a new Willmore-like, conformal hypersurface energy agrees exactly with the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Michael Glaros , A. Rod Gover , Matthew Halbasch , Andrew Waldron

Prescribing conformally the scalar curvature of a Riemannian manifold as a given function consists in solving an elliptic PDE involving the critical Sobolev exponent. One way of attacking this problem consist in using subcritical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Andrea Malchiodi , Martin Mayer

We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a positive finite energy solution to the inhomogeneous quasilinear elliptic equation \[ -\Delta_{p} u = \sigma u^{q} + \mu \quad \text{on} \;\; \mathbb{R}^n \] in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Adisak Seesanea , Igor E. Verbitsky

In this paper, we prove the second-order Sobolev inequalities on Cayley graphs of groups of polynomial growth. We use the discrete Concentration-Compactness principle to prove the existence of extremal functions for best constants in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Bobo Hua , Ruowei Li , Florentin Münch

The role of the conformal group in electrodynamics in four space-time dimensions is re-examined. As a pedagogic example we use the application of conformal transformations to find the electromagnetic field for a charged particle moving with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Codirla , H. Osborn

In this paper, we will establish a logarithmic weighted Adams inequality in a logarithmic weighted second order Sobolev space in the whole set of $\mathbb{R}^{N}$. Using this result, we delve into the analysis of a weighted fourth-order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Rached Jaidane

Let $(M,g)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold on dimension $n \geq 4$ not conformally diffeomorphic to the sphere $S^n$. We prove that a smooth function $f$ on $M$ is a critical function for a metric $\tilde{g}$ conformal to $g$ if and only…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Humbert , Michel Vaugon

In this note we demonstrate that, as we conjectured earlier in [1], the a-charge in the conformal anomaly in dimension $d=2n$ manifests in a $n$-point correlation function of energy momentum tensor of a CFT considered in flat spacetime with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Sergey N. Solodukhin

We study a class of fourth order geometric equations defined on a 4-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold which includes the Q-curvature equation. We obtain sharp estimates on the difference near the blow-up points between a bubbling…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-21 Gilbert Weinstein , Lei Zhang

There have been some speculations about the existence of critical unitary O(N)-invariant scalar field theories in dimensions 4<d<6 and for large N. Using the functional renormalization group equation, we show that in the lowest order of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 R. Percacci , G. P. Vacca

The critical point of a topological phase transition is described by a conformal field theory, where finite-size corrections to energy are uniquely related to its central charge. We investigate the finite-size scaling away from criticality…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-18 Tobias Gulden , Michael Janas , Yuting Wang , Alex Kamenev

We consider the fourth-order nonlinear elliptic problem: \begin{equation*} \begin{array}{ll} \Delta(a(x)\Delta u) = a(x) \left\vert u \right\vert^{p-2-\epsilon} u \ \text{ in } \ \Omega, \hspace{0.6cm} u = 0 \ \text{ on } \ \partial \Omega,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Salomón Alarcón , Jorge Faya , Carolina Rey