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We study the variety of common tangents for up to four quadric surfaces in projective three-space, with particular regard to configurations of four quadrics admitting a continuum of common tangents. We formulate geometrical conditions in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ciprian Borcea , Xavier Goaoc , Sylvain Lazard , Sylvain Petitjean

We first review some topics in the classical computational geometry of lines, in particular the O(n^{3+\epsilon}) bounds for the combinatorial complexity of the set of lines in R^3 interacting with $n$ objects of fixed description…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Sottile , Thorsten Theobald

Any four mutually tangent spheres in R^3 determine three coincident lines through opposite pairs of tangencies. As a consequence, we define two new triangle centers.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-21 David Eppstein

We study the set of lines that meet a fixed line and are tangent to two spheres and classify the configurations consisting of a single line and three spheres for which there are infinitely many lines tangent to the three spheres that also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Gábor Megyesi , Frank Sottile

We investigate the lines tangent to four triangles in R^3. By a construction, there can be as many as 62 tangents. We show that there are at most 162 connected components of tangents, and at most 156 if the triangles are disjoint. In…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Hervé Brönnimann , Olivier Devillers , Sylvain Lazard , Frank Sottile

Congruences, or $2$-parameter families of lines in $3$-space are of interest in many situations, in particular in geometric optics. In this paper we consider elements of their geometry which are invariant under affine changes of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-06 J. W. Bruce , F. Tari

For given finite system of convex polygons in the plane which have no transversal, find such homothety transformations of polygons (having fixed centres inside given polygons) with minimal similarity ratio c>1 that the transformed system…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michal Kaukic

We show that there are 3 \cdot 2^(n-1) complex common tangent lines to 2n-2 general spheres in R^n and that there is a choice of spheres with all common tangents real.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Sottile , Thorsten Theobald

We study smooth tropical plane quartic curves and show that they satisfy certain properties analogous to (but also different from) smooth plane quartics in algebraic geometry. For example, we show that every such curve admits either…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Matt Baker , Yoav Len , Ralph Morrison , Nathan Pflueger , Qingchun Ren

We completely describe the structure of the connected components of transversals to a collection of n line segments in R^3. We show that n>2 arbitrary line segments in R^3 admit 0, 1, ..., n or infinitely many line transversals. In the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Hervé Brönnimann , Hazel Everett , Sylvain Lazard , Frank Sottile , Sue Whitesides

A problem that is simple to state in the context of spherical geometry, and that seems rather interesting, appears to have been unexamined to date in the mathematical literature. The problem can also be recast as a problem in the real…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Michael Q. Rieck

An efficient way to get implicit equations of conics on five points and quadrics on nine, using pencils of conics and quadrics, is revealed. Parallel axis right cones intersect on a conic. An example, to show how to place five coplanar…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Paul Zsombor-Murray , Martin Pfurner

For a hypersurface in a projective space, we consider the set of pairs of a point and a line in the projective space such that the line intersects the hypersurface at the point with a fixed multiplicity. We prove that this set of pairs…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-13 Atsushi Ikeda

The aim of this paper is to generalize Apollonius' problem. The problem is to construct a circle that is tangent to three given circles in a plane. We find the maximum possible number of solution circles in the case of more than the three…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Egor Morozov

We prove that a surface in real 3-space containing a line and a circle through each point is a quadric. We also give some particular results on the classification of surfaces containing several circles through each point.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Fedor Nilov , Mikhail Skopenkov

This is a paper about triangle cubics and conics in classical geometry with elements of projective geometry. In recent years, N.J. Wildberger has actively dealt with this topic using an algebraic perspective. Triangle conics were also…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Ruslan Skuratovskii , Veronika Strarodub

When considering geometry, one might think of working with lines and circles on a flat plane as in Euclidean geometry. However, doing geometry in other spaces is possible, as the existence of spherical and hyperbolic geometry demonstrates.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Michael Perez Palapa , Kai Williams

This paper deals with surfaces with many lines. It is well-known that a cubic contains 27 of them and that the maximal number for a quartic is 64. In higher degree the question remains open. Here we study classical and new constructions of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Samuel Boissiere , Alessandra Sarti

In this paper we study circles tangent to conics. We show there are generically $184$ complex circles tangent to three conics in the plane and we characterize the real discriminant of the corresponding polynomial system. We give an explicit…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Paul Breiding , Julia Lindberg , Wern Juin Gabriel Ong , Linus Sommer

We show that every smooth closed curve C immersed in Euclidean 3-space satisfies the sharp inequality 2(P+I)+V >5 which relates the numbers P of pairs of parallel tangent lines, I of inflections (or points of vanishing curvature), and V of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Mohammad Ghomi
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