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A new structure, based on joining copies of a group by means of a \emph{twist}, has recently been considered to describe the brackets of the two exceptional real Lie algebras of type $G_2$ in a highly symmetric way. In this work we show…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Francisco Cuenca Carrégalo , Cristina Draper

We study Lagrangian and orthogonal splittings\textbf{\ }of quadratic vector spaces establishing an equivalence with complex product structures. Then we show that a Manin triple equipped with generalized metric $\mathcal{G}+% \mathcal{B}$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-07 Hugo Montani

These notes have been prepared for the Workshop on "(Non)-existence of complex structures on $\mathbb{S}^6$", to be celebrated in Marburg in March, 2017. The material is not intended to be original. It contains a survey about the smallest…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Cristina Draper

We construct representation theory of Lie algebras with filtrations. In this framework a classification of irreducible representations is obtained and spectra of some reducible representations are found.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-01 A. N. Panov

We give the images of the adjoint representations of exceptional simple Lie algebras by matrices over complex numbers. Next, we digitalize these matrices by the use of Maxima, which is a computer algebra system. These digitalized matrices…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Takao Imai

Let $A$ be a unital locally matrix algebra over a field $\mathbb{F}$ of characteristic different from $2.$ We find necessary and sufficient condition for the Lie algebra $A\diagup\mathbb{F}\cdot 1$ to be simple and for the Lie algebra of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Oksana Bezushchak

The novel forms of the split octonionic Dirac equation and its corresponding Lagrangian are derived using symbolic computing techniques.

General Physics · Physics 2024-09-24 Merab Gogberashvili , Alexandre Gurchumelia

In this lecutre note, we consider infinite dimensional Lie algebras of generalized Jacobi matrices $\mathfrak{g}J(k)$ and $\mathfrak{gl}_\infty(k)$, which are important in soliton theory, and their orthogonal and symplectic subalgebras. In…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Alice Fialowski , Kenji Iohara

We study systems of quadratic forms over fields and their isotropy over 2-extensions. We apply this to obtain particular splitting fields for quaternion algebras defined over a finite field extension. As a consequence, we obtain that every…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Karim Johannes Becher , Fatma Kader Bingöl , David B. Leep

It is shown that physical signals and space-time intervals modeled on split-octonion geometry naturally exhibit properties from conventional (3+1)-theory (e.g. number of dimensions, existence of maximal velocities, Heisenberg uncertainty,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-20 Merab Gogberashvili , Otari Sakhelashvili

Let $\Lambda$ be a lattice of rank $n$. A Lie algebra on the lattice $\Lambda$ is a Lie algebra ${\cal L}=\oplus_{\lambda\in\Lambda}\,{\cal L}_{\lambda}$ such that $\dim\,{\cal L}_\lambda=1$ for all $\lambda$. In this article, we classify…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Kenji Iohara , Olivier Mathieu

The classical notion of splitting a binary quadratic operad $\mathcal{P}$ gives the notion of pre-$\mathcal{P}$-algebras characterized by $\mathcal{O}$-operators, with pre-Lie algebras as a well-known example. Pre-$\mathcal{P}$-algebras…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Chengming Bai , Li Guo , Guilai Liu , Quan Zhao

We construct Lie algebras arising from commutators of the harmonic Hamiltonian and the perturbed anharmonic Hamiltonian. From there we form a very specific element of the associated Lie group and transform the unperturbed Hamiltonian into…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-02-25 Clark Alexander

For a finite dimensional simple complex Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, Lie bialgebra structures on $\mathfrak{g}[[u]]$ and $\mathfrak{g}[u]$ were classified by Montaner, Stolin and Zelmanov. In our paper, we provide an explicit algorithm to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Iulia Pop , Julia Yermolova-Magnusson

We describe a remarkable rank fourtenn matrix factorization of the octic Spin(14)-invariant polynomial on either of its half-spin representations. We observe that this representation can be, in a suitable sense, identified with a tensor…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Roland Abuaf , Laurent Manivel

We give uniform formulas for the branching rules of level 1 modules over orthogonal affine Lie algebras for all conformal pairs associated to symmetric spaces. We also provide a combinatorial intepretation of these formulas in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-11 Paola Cellini , Victor G. Kac , Pierluigi Moseneder Frajria , Paolo Papi

We first present a filtration on the ring L of Laurent polynomials such that the direct sum decomposition of its associated graded ring gr L agrees with the direct sum decomposition of gr L, as a module over the complex general linear Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-28 Cheonho Choi , Sangjib Kim , HaeYun Seo

Using elementary linear algebra, this paper clarifies and proves some concepts about a recently introduced octonion-like associative division algebra over R. This octonion-like algebra is actually the same as the split-biquaternion algebra,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Juhi Khalid , Martin Bouchard

Let $\mathbf{O}(\mathbb{F})$ be the split octonion algebra over an algebraically closed field $\mathbb{F}$. For positive integers $k_1, k_2\geq 2$, we study surjectivity of the map $A_1(x^{k_1}) + A_2(y^{k_2}) \in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Saikat Panja , Prachi Saini , Anupam Singh

In this study, we classify some soliton nilpotent Lie algebras and possible candidates in dimension 8 and 9 up to isomorphy. We focus on 1 < 2 < ::: < n type of derivations where n is the dimension of the Lie algebras. We present algorithms…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-20 Hulya Kadioglu
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