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In this article, we construct complete embedded constant mean curvature surfaces in $\mb{R}^3$ with freely prescribed genus and any number of ends greater than or equal to four. Heuristically, the surfaces are obtained by resolving finitely…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Stephen. J. Kleene

In this paper we consider the complete biconservative surfaces in Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^3$ and in the unit Euclidean sphere $\mathbb{S}^3$. Biconservative surfaces in 3-dimensional space forms are characterized by the fact that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Simona Nistor

We consider minimal immersions in MxR. We study existence and uniqueness of associate and conjugate isometric immersions to a given minimal surface. We use the theory of univalent harmonic map between surfaces. Then we study the geometry of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laurent Hauswirth , Ricardo Sa Earp , Eric Toubiana

We classify real families of minimal degree rational curves that cover an embedded rational surface. A corollary is that if the projective closure of a smooth surface is not biregular isomorphic to the projective closure of the unit-sphere,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Niels Lubbes

We find the minimal number of self-intersections of the boundary of a surface of genus g generically immersed in the plane.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-19 Larry Guth

The notion of ideal immersions was introduced by the author in 1990s. Roughly speaking, an ideal immersion of a Riemannian manifold into a real space form is a nice isometric immersion which produces the least possible amount of tension…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-19 Bang-Yen Chen

We apply the local removable singularity theorem for minimal laminations and the local picture theorem on the scale of topology to obtain two descriptive results for certain possibly singular minimal laminations of $\mathbb{R}^3$. These two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-24 William H. Meeks , Joaquin Perez , Antonio Ros

We employ min-max techniques to show that the unit ball in $\mathbb{R}^3$ contains embedded free boundary minimal surfaces with connected boundary and arbitrary genus.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Alessandro Carlotto , Giada Franz , Mario B. Schulz

Let $\alpha$ be a polygonal Jordan curve in $\bfR^3$. We show that if $\alpha$ satisfies certain conditions, then the least-area Douglas-Rad\'{o} disk in $\bfR^3$ with boundary $\alpha$ is unique and is a smooth graph. As our conditions on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-29 Wayne Rossman

The main goal of this paper is to reveal the geometric meaning of the maximal number of exceptional values of Gauss maps for several classes of immersed surfaces in space forms, for example, complete minimal surfaces in the Euclidean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Yu Kawakami

This paper studies the regularity of constrained Willmore immersions into $\R^{m\ge3}$ locally around both "regular" points and around branch points, where the immersive nature of the map degenerates. We develop local asymptotic expansions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Yann Bernard

We show that any open orientable surface S can be properly embedded in H^2xR as an area minimizing surface.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Baris Coskunuzer

We show that any surface of infinite type admits an ideal triangulation. Furthermore, we show that a set of disjoint arcs can be completed into a triangulation if and only if, as a set, they intersect every simple closed curve a finite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Alan McLeay , Hugo Parlier

Let $M$ be a quasi-Fuchsian three-manifold that contains a closed incompressible surface with principal curvatures within the range of the unit interval, for a prescribed function $H$ (with mild conditions) on $M$, we construct a closed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-09 Zheng Huang , Biao Wang

We study the properties of $\text{CAT}(\kappa)$ surfaces: length metric spaces homeomorphic to a surface having curvature bounded above in the sense of satisfying the $\text{CAT}(\kappa)$ condition locally. The main facts about…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Saajid Chowdhury , Hechen Hu , Matthew Romney , Adam Tsou

We study the topology of (properly) immersed complete minimal surfaces $P^2$ in Hyperbolic and Euclidean spaces which have finite total extrinsic curvature, using some isoperimetric inequalities satisfied by the extrinsic balls in these…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Vicent Gimeno , Vicente Palmer

Given a smooth simply connected planar domain, the area is bounded away from zero in terms of the maximal curvature alone. We show that in higher dimensions this is not true, and for a given maximal mean curvature we provide smooth…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Vincenzo Ferone , Carlo Nitsch , Cristina Trombetti

We prove that for an embedded unstable one-sided minimal hypersurface of the $(n+1)$-dimensional real projective space, the Morse index is at least $n+2$, and this bound is attained by the cubic isoparametric minimal hypersurfaces. We also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Shuli Chen

Given $\varepsilon_0>0$, $I\in \mathbb{N}\cup \{0\}$ and $K_0,H_0\geq0$, let $X$ be a complete Riemannian $3$-manifold with injectivity radius $\mbox{Inj}(X)\geq \varepsilon_0$ and with the supremum of absolute sectional curvature at most…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-28 William H. Meeks , Joaquin Perez

In this paper we have proved several approximation theorems for the family of minimal surfaces in R^3 that imply, among other things, that complete minimal surfaces are dense in the space of all minimal surfaces endowed with the topology of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Alarcon , L. Ferrer , F. Martin