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A fundamental way to study 3-manifolds is through the geometric lens, one of the most prominent geometries being the hyperbolic one. We focus on the computation of a complete hyperbolic structure on a connected orientable hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Clément Maria , Owen Rouillé

Suppose an orientation preserving action of a finite group $G$ on the closed surface $\Sigma_g$ of genus $g>1$ extends over the 3-torus $T^3$ for some embedding $\Sigma_g\subset T^3$. Then $|G|\le 12(g-1)$, and this upper bound $12(g-1)$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Sheng Bai , Vanessa Robins , Chao Wang , Shicheng Wang

For closed odd-dimensional manifolds with sectional curvature less or equal than -1, we define the minimal surface entropy that counts the number of surface subgroups. It attains the minimum if and only if the metric is hyperbolic.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Ruojing Jiang

Let M be a closed hyperbolic three manifold. We construct closed surfaces which map by immersions into M so that for each one the corresponding mapping on the universal covering spaces is an embedding, or, in other words, the corresponding…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Jeremy Kahn , Vladimir Markovic

One can embed arbitrarily many disjoint, non-parallel, non-boundary parallel, incompressible surfaces in any three manifold with at least one boundary component of genus two or greater [4]. This paper proves the contrasting, but not…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hugh Nelson Howards

We consider orientation-preserving actions of finite groups $G$ on pairs $(S^3, \Sigma)$, where $\Sigma$ denotes a compact connected surface embedded in $S^3$. In a previous paper, we considered the case of closed, necessarily orientable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-26 Chao Wang , Shicheng Wang , Yimu Zhang , Bruno Zimmermann

The classification of finite group-actions on closed surfaces of small genus is well-known. In the present paper we are interested in the question of which of these group-actions are bounding (extend to a compact 3-manifold with the surface…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Bruno P. Zimmermann

We show that cusped finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds contain infinitely many simple closed geodesics.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Feihuang Xia

We establish new strong lower bounds on the (subnormal) subgroup growth of a large class of groups. This includes the fundamental groups of all finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds and all (free non-abelian)-by-cyclic groups. The lower…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Marc Lackenby

Initiated by the work of Uhlenbeck in late 1970s, we study questions about the existence, multiplicity and asymptotic behavior for minimal immersions of closed surface in some hyperbolic three-manifold, with prescribed conformal structure…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Zheng Huang , Marcello Lucia , Gabriella Tarantello

We describe several methods to construct minimal foliations by hyperbolic surfaces on closed 3-manifolds, and discuss the properties of the examples thus obtained.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Fernando Alcalde Cuesta , Françoise Dal'Bo , Matilde Martínez , Alberto Verjovsky

For any $\varepsilon>0$, we construct a closed hyperbolic surface of genus $g=g(\varepsilon)$ with a set of at most $\varepsilon g$ systoles that fill, meaning that each component of the complement of their union is contractible. This…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Maxime Fortier Bourque

We prove that the cardinality of the torsion subgroups in homology of a closed hyperbolic manifold of any dimension can be bounded by a doubly exponential function of its diameter. It would follow from a conjecture by Bergeron and Venkatesh…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-07 Bram Petri

We define for each g>=2 and k>=0 a set M_{g,k} of orientable hyperbolic 3-manifolds with $k$ toric cusps and a connected totally geodesic boundary of genus g. Manifolds in M_{g,k} have Matveev complexity g+k and Heegaard genus g+1, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roberto Frigerio , Bruno Martelli , Carlo Petronio

We obtain a number of finiteness results for groups acting on Gromov-hyperbolic spaces. In particular we show that a torsion-free locally quasiconvex hyperbolic group has only finitely many conjugacy classes of $n$-generated one-ended…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilya Kapovich , Richard Weidmann

The Heegaard genus of a 3-manifold, as well as the growth of Heegaard genus in its finite sheeted cover spaces, has extensively been studied in terms of algebraic, geometric and topological properties of the 3-manifold. This note shows that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Michelle Chu , Stephan Tillmann

This notes explores angle structures on ideally triangulated compact $3$-manifolds with high genus boundary. We show that the existence of angle structures implies the existence of a hyperbolic metric with totally geodesic boundary, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Faze Zhang , Ruifeng Qiu , Tian Yang

A finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifold geometrically bounds if it is the geodesic boundary of a finite-volume hyperbolic 4-manifold. We construct here an example of non-compact, finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifold that geometrically bounds.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Leone Slavich

We construct a hyperbolic three-manifold with trivial finite type invariants up to a given degree.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Murakami

We show that for a representation of the fundamental group of a triangulated closed 3-manifold (not necessarily hyperbolic) into $\PSL$ so that any edge loop has non-trivial image under the representation, there exist uncountably many…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-23 Tian Yang